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201
GATE BT 2021 | Question: 8
$\dfrac{d}{dx} \left [ \ln (2x) \right ]$ is equal to $1/2x \\$ $1/x \\$ $1 /2 \\$ $x$
$\dfrac{d}{dx} \left [ \ln (2x) \right ]$ is equal to$1/2x \\$$1/x \\$$1 /2 \\$$x$
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202
GATE BT 2021 | Question: 9
Which one of the following techniques/tools is $\text{NOT}$ used for inserting a foreign gene into a cell? $\text{DNA}$ microarray Electroporation Gene gun Microinjection
Which one of the following techniques/tools is $\text{NOT}$ used for inserting a foreign gene into a cell?$\text{DNA}$ microarrayElectroporationGene gunMicroinjection
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204
GATE BT 2021 | Question: 11
$\text{CRISPR-Cas}$ system is associated with adaptive immunity in eukaryotes adaptive immunity in prokaryotes innate immunity in eukaryotes innate immunity in prokaryotes
$\text{CRISPR-Cas}$ system is associated withadaptive immunity in eukaryotesadaptive immunity in prokaryotesinnate immunity in eukaryotesinnate immunity in prokaryotes
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205
GATE BT 2021 | Question: 12
The process by which intracellular macromolecules are supplied for lysosomal degradation during nutrient starvation is apoptosis autophagy phagocytosis pinocytosis
The process by which intracellular macromolecules are supplied for lysosomal degradation during nutrient starvation isapoptosisautophagyphagocytosispinocytosis
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207
GATE BT 2021 | Question: 14
A protein without its prosthetic group is known as apoprotein hemoprotein holoprotein lipoprotein
A protein without its prosthetic group is known asapoproteinhemoproteinholoproteinlipoprotein
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208
GATE BT 2021 | Question: 15
The enzyme which adds phosphate group to the free $5’$ terminus of a $\text{DNA}$ sequence is adenosine kinase alkaline phosphatase polynucleotide kinase terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase
The enzyme which adds phosphate group to the free $5’$ terminus of a $\text{DNA}$ sequence isadenosine kinasealkaline phosphatasepolynucleotide kinaseterminal deoxynucl...
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209
GATE BT 2021 | Question: 16
Which one of the following is $\text{CORRECT}$ about microbial growth medium? Luria-Bertani broth is a synthetic medium Nutrient broth is a defined medium Sabouraud dextrose agar is a differential medium Trypticase soy agar is a complex medium
Which one of the following is $\text{CORRECT}$ about microbial growth medium?Luria-Bertani broth is a synthetic mediumNutrient broth is a defined mediumSabouraud dextrose...
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210
GATE BT 2021 | Question: 17
The cellular process which utilizes $\text{RNA}$-induced silencing complex to block gene expression is $\text{RNA}$ editing $\text{RNA}$ interference $\text{RNA}$ polyadenylation $\text{RNA}$ splicing
The cellular process which utilizes $\text{RNA}$-induced silencing complex to block gene expression is$\text{RNA}$ editing$\text{RNA}$ interference$\text{RNA}$ polyadenyl...
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211
GATE BT 2021 | Question: 18
Which of the following layer(s) is/are formed from the inner cell mass of the blastocyst? Ectoderm Endoderm Mesoderm Trophectoderm
Which of the following layer(s) is/are formed from the inner cell mass of the blastocyst?EctodermEndodermMesodermTrophectoderm
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212
GATE BT 2021 | Question: 19
Which of the following cell organelle(s) is/are surrounded by a single phospholipid membrane? Golgi apparatus Lysosome Mitochondria Nucleus
Which of the following cell organelle(s) is/are surrounded by a single phospholipid membrane?Golgi apparatusLysosomeMitochondriaNucleus
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213
GATE BT 2021 | Question: 20
The sum of the infinite geometric series $1 + 1/3 + 1/3^2+ 1/3^3+ \dots$ (rounded off to one decimal place) is ___________
The sum of the infinite geometric series $1 + 1/3 + 1/3^2+ 1/3^3+ \dots$ (rounded off to one decimal place) is ___________
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214
GATE BT 2021 | Question: 21
Three balls, colored in blue, green and red, are successively transferred from box $A$ to box $B$ in the order $\text{BLUE-GREEN-RED.}$ The probability of a reverse transfer of the balls to the box $A$ in the same order (rounded off to two decimal places) is ____________
Three balls, colored in blue, green and red, are successively transferred from box $A$ to box $B$ in the order $\text{BLUE-GREEN-RED.}$ The probability of a reverse trans...
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215
GATE BT 2021 | Question: 22
Decimal reduction time of a bacterial strain is $20 \textit{ min}$. Specific death rate constant in $\textit{min}^{-1}$ (rounded off to two decimal places) is ___________
Decimal reduction time of a bacterial strain is $20 \textit{ min}$. Specific death rate constant in $\textit{min}^{-1}$ (rounded off to two decimal places) is ___________...
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216
GATE BT 2021 | Question: 23
The value of $\underset{x \to 0} \lim \left [ \dfrac{x- \sin 2x}{x-\sin 5x} \right]$ (rounded off to two decimal places) is __________
The value of $\underset{x \to 0} \lim \left [ \dfrac{x- \sin 2x}{x-\sin 5x} \right]$ (rounded off to two decimal places) is __________
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217
GATE BT 2021 | Question: 25
The enzyme $\alpha$-amylase used in starch hydrolysis has an affinity constant $(K_m)$ value of $0.005 \: M$. To achieve one-fourth of the maximum rate of hydrolysis, the required starch concentration $mM$ (rounded off to two decimal places) is ____________
The enzyme $\alpha$-amylase used in starch hydrolysis has an affinity constant $(K_m)$ value of $0.005 \: M$. To achieve one-fourth of the maximum rate of hydrolysis, the...
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218
GATE BT 2021 | Question: 26
Which one of the following represents non-growth associated product formation kinetics in a bioprocess system? $X$ and $P$ denote viable cell and product concentrations, respectively.
Which one of the following represents non-growth associated product formation kinetics in a bioprocess system? $X$ and $P$ denote viable cell and product concentrations, ...
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219
GATE BT 2021 | Question: 27
Match enzymes in $\text{Group I}$ with their corresponding industrial application in $\text{Group II}$ ... $P-1, Q-3, R-2, S-4$ $P-1, Q-2, R-3, S-4$ $P-1, Q-4, R-2, S-3$
Match enzymes in $\text{Group I}$ with their corresponding industrial application in $\text{Group II}$.$$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|} \hline & \textbf{Group I} && \textbf{Gro...
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220
GATE BT 2021 | Question: 28
Match separation methods in $\text{Group I}$ with associated properties in $\text{Group II}$ ... $P-3, Q-1, R-2, S-4$ $P-1, Q-3, R-2, S-4$ $P-1, Q-2, R-4, S-3$
Match separation methods in $\text{Group I}$ with associated properties in $\text{Group II}$.$$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|} \hline & \textbf{Group I} && \textbf{Group II} \\ ...
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221
GATE BT 2021 | Question: 29
Match the autoimmune diseases in $\text{Group I}$ with the corresponding primarily affected organ in $\text{Group II}$ ... $P-3, Q-1, R-2, S-4$ $P-4, Q-2, R-1, S-3$ $P-1, Q-2, R-4, S-3$
Match the autoimmune diseases in $\text{Group I}$ with the corresponding primarily affected organ in $\text{Group II}$.$$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|} \hline & \textbf{Group I...
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222
GATE BT 2021 | Question: 30
Match hypersensitivity types in $\text{Group I}$ with their corresponding condition in $\text{Group II}$ ... $P-3, Q-1, R-4, S-2$ $P-2, Q-3, R-4, S-1$ $P-2, Q-1, R-3, S-4$
Match hypersensitivity types in $\text{Group I}$ with their corresponding condition in $\text{Group II}$.$$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|} \hline & \textbf{Group I} && \textbf{G...
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223
GATE BT 2021 | Question: 31
Which of the following combinations of plant hormones and their associated function are $\text{CORRECT}$ ... $P$ and $R$ only $P$ and $S$ only $Q$ and $R$ only $Q$ and $S$ only
Which of the following combinations of plant hormones and their associated function are $\text{CORRECT}$?$$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|} \hline & \textbf{Hormone} & \textbf{Func...
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224
GATE BT 2021 | Question: 32
Which one of the following tools is used to compare all the possible six-open reading frames of a given nucleotide query sequence with all the available six-open reading frames of the nucleotide sequence database? $\text{BLASTN}$ $\text{BLASTX}$ $\text{TBLASTN}$ $\text{TBLASTX}$
Which one of the following tools is used to compare all the possible six-open reading frames of a given nucleotide query sequence with all the available six-open reading ...
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226
GATE BT 2021 | Question: 34
Tertiary structure of a protein consisting of $\alpha$-helices and $\beta$-strands can be determined by circular dichroism spectroscopy mass spectrometry nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy $\text{UV}$ spectroscopy
Tertiary structure of a protein consisting of $\alpha$-helices and $\beta$-strands can be determined bycircular dichroism spectroscopymass spectrometrynuclear magnetic re...
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227
GATE BT 2021 | Question: 35
Which of the following statement(s) is/are $\text{CORRECT}$ about $\textit{Agrobacterium tumefaciens}$? It contains tumor inducing plasmid It causes crown gall disease in dicotyledonous plants It is a Gram-positive soil bacterium It is used in generating transgenic plants
Which of the following statement(s) is/are $\text{CORRECT}$ about $\textit{Agrobacterium tumefaciens}$?It contains tumor inducing plasmidIt causes crown gall disease in d...
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228
GATE BT 2021 | Question: 36
Which of the following antimicrobial agent(s) is/are growth factor analog(s)? $5$-Fluorouracil Isoniazid Sulfanilamide Tetracycline
Which of the following antimicrobial agent(s) is/are growth factor analog(s)?$5$-FluorouracilIsoniazidSulfanilamideTetracycline
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229
GATE BT 2021 | Question: 37
Which of the following chemical messenger(s) is/are derivative(s) of tryptophan? $\gamma$-amino butyric acid Indole acetic acid Melatonin Serotonin
Which of the following chemical messenger(s) is/are derivative(s) of tryptophan?$\gamma$-amino butyric acidIndole acetic acidMelatoninSerotonin
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230
GATE BT 2021 | Question: 38
Which of the following nucleus/nuclei is/are $\text{NMR}$ active? $^1H$ $^{13}C$ $^{16}O$ $^{32}S$
Which of the following nucleus/nuclei is/are $\text{NMR}$ active?$^1H$$^{13}C$$^{16}O$$^{32}S$
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233
GATE BT 2021 | Question: 41
If the area of a triangle with the vertices $(k,0), (2,0)$ and $(0, -2)$ is $2$ square units, the value of $k$ is _________
If the area of a triangle with the vertices $(k,0), (2,0)$ and $(0, -2)$ is $2$ square units, the value of $k$ is _________
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235
GATE BT 2021 | Question: 43
If the values of two random variables $(X,Y)$ are $(121, 360)$, $(242, 364)$ and $(363, 362)$, the value of correlation coefficient between $X$ and $Y$ (rounded off to one decimal place) is ________.
If the values of two random variables $(X,Y)$ are $(121, 360)$, $(242, 364)$ and $(363, 362)$, the value of correlation coefficient between $X$ and $Y$ (rounded off to on...
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236
GATE BT 2021 | Question: 44
The determinant of matrix $A = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 1& 1 & 1 \\ -1 & 1 & 1 & 1 \\ -1 & -1 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & 1 & 3 \end{pmatrix}$ is __________.
The determinant of matrix $A = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 1& 1 & 1 \\ -1 & 1 & 1 & 1 \\ -1 & -1 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & 1 & 3 \end{pmatrix}$ is __________.
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238
GATE BT 2021 | Question: 46
The specific growth rate of a mold during exponential phase of its growth in a batch cultivation is $0.15 \: h^{-1}$. If the cell concentration at $30 \: h$ is $33\: g L^{-1}$, the cell concentration in $g \: L^{-1}$ (rounded off to the nearest integer) at $24 \: h$ is ________.
The specific growth rate of a mold during exponential phase of its growth in a batch cultivation is $0.15 \: h^{-1}$. If the cell concentration at $30 \: h$ is $33\: g L^...
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240
GATE BT 2021 | Question: 48
In a random mating population, $Y$ and $y$ are dominant and recessive alleles, respectively. If the frequency of $Y$ allele in both sperm and egg is $0.70$, then the frequency $Y/y$ heterozygotes (rounded off to two decimal places) is ___________.
In a random mating population, $Y$ and $y$ are dominant and recessive alleles, respectively. If the frequency of $Y$ allele in both sperm and egg is $0.70$, then the freq...
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