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<title>GATE Overflow for GATE BT - Recent questions and answers in Upstream and Downstream Processing</title>
<link>https://bt.gateoverflow.in/qa/bioprocess-engineering-and-process-biotechnology/upstream-and-downstream-processing</link>
<description>Powered by Question2Answer</description>
<item>
<title>Answered: GATE2016-17</title>
<link>https://bt.gateoverflow.in/429/gate2016-17?show=1358#a1358</link>
<description>option C&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 </description>
<category>Upstream and Downstream Processing</category>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bt.gateoverflow.in/429/gate2016-17?show=1358#a1358</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 12 Sep 2026 20:24:52 +0000</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>GATE BT 2025 | Question: 17</title>
<link>https://bt.gateoverflow.in/1062/gate-bt-2025-question-17</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;​​​​A recombinant protein is secreted extracellularly in soluble form by an $E. coli$ culture. Which of the following downstream processes is/are involved in the purification of the extracellular secreted protein?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;list-style-type:upper-alpha&quot;&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Cell disruption&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Membrane ultrafiltration&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Solubilisation of inclusion bodies&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Liquid chromatography&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;</description>
<category>Upstream and Downstream Processing</category>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bt.gateoverflow.in/1062/gate-bt-2025-question-17</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 06 Mar 2025 17:05:43 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>GATE BT 2023 | Question: 39</title>
<link>https://bt.gateoverflow.in/860/gate-bt-2023-question-39</link>
<description>Aqueous two-phase extraction is used to recover } \alpha \text {-amylase from a solution. A polypropylene glycol-dextran mixture is added and the solution separates into upper and lower phases. The partition coefficient is $4.0$ and the ratio of upper to lower phase volume is $5.0$. The enzyme recovery or yield (in percentage, rounded off to the nearest integer) is ______________.</description>
<category>Upstream and Downstream Processing</category>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bt.gateoverflow.in/860/gate-bt-2023-question-39</guid>
<pubDate>Sun, 21 May 2023 02:58:22 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>GATE BT 2022 | Question: 4</title>
<link>https://bt.gateoverflow.in/826/gate-bt-2022-question-4</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;Match the media component (Column I) with its role (Column II).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;$$\begin{array} {ll} \textbf{Column I} &amp;amp; \textbf{Column I}&amp;nbsp; \\&amp;nbsp; \text{P. Sucrose} &amp;amp; \text{1. Anti-foam agent} \\ \text{Q. Zinc chloride} &amp;amp; \text{2. Nitrogen source} \\&amp;nbsp; \text{R. Ammonium sulphate} &amp;amp; \text{3. Carbon source} \\&amp;nbsp; \text{S. Silicone oil} &amp;amp; \text{4. Trace element} \end{array}$$&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;list-style-type:upper-alpha&quot;&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;$\text{P-1, Q-2, R-3, S-4}$&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;$\text{P-2, Q-1, R-3, S-4}$&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;$\text{P-3, Q-2, R-4, S-1}$&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;$\text{P-3, Q-4, R-2, S-1}$&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;</description>
<category>Upstream and Downstream Processing</category>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bt.gateoverflow.in/826/gate-bt-2022-question-4</guid>
<pubDate>Sun, 20 Mar 2022 16:16:30 +0000</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>GATE BT 2021 | Question: 28</title>
<link>https://bt.gateoverflow.in/724/gate-bt-2021-question-28</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;Match separation methods in $\text{Group I}$ with associated properties in $\text{Group II}$.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;$$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|} \hline &amp;amp; \textbf{Group I} &amp;amp;&amp;amp; \textbf{Group II} \\ \hline P. &amp;amp; \text{Centrifugation} &amp;amp; 1. &amp;amp; \text{Density} \\ \hline Q. &amp;amp; \text{Dialysis} &amp;amp; 2. &amp;amp; \text{Diffusivity} \\ \hline R. &amp;amp; \text{Solvent extraction} &amp;amp; 3. &amp;amp; \text{Size} \\ \hline S. &amp;amp; \text{Ultrafilration} &amp;amp; 4. &amp;amp; \text{Solubility} \\ \hline \end{array}$$&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ol style=&quot;list-style-type:upper-alpha&quot; type=&quot;A&quot;&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;$P-4, Q-2, R-1, S-3$&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;$P-3, Q-1, R-2, S-4$&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;$P-1, Q-3, R-2, S-4$&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;$P-1, Q-2, R-4, S-3$&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;</description>
<category>Upstream and Downstream Processing</category>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bt.gateoverflow.in/724/gate-bt-2021-question-28</guid>
<pubDate>Mon, 01 Mar 2021 03:19:48 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>GATE2016-21</title>
<link>https://bt.gateoverflow.in/425/gate2016-21</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;Which one of the following is the most suitable type of impeller for mixing high viscosity (viscosity $&amp;gt; 10^5$ cP) fluids?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ol style=&quot;list-style-type:upper-alpha&quot;&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Propeller&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Helical ribbon&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Paddle&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Flat blade turbine&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;</description>
<category>Upstream and Downstream Processing</category>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bt.gateoverflow.in/425/gate2016-21</guid>
<pubDate>Mon, 26 Mar 2018 16:59:50 +0000</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>GATE BT 2012 | Question: 38</title>
<link>https://bt.gateoverflow.in/103/gate-bt-2012-question-38</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;Match the downstream processes in $\text{Group I}$ with the products in $\text{Group II}$.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;$\begin{array}{|C|l|C|l|} \hline&amp;amp; \textbf{Group I} &amp;amp; {} &amp;amp; \textbf{Group II} \\\hline P. &amp;amp;\text{Solvent extraction} &amp;amp; 1. &amp;amp;\text{Lactic acid} \\\hline Q. &amp;amp;\text{Protein-A linked affinity chromatography} &amp;amp; 2. &amp;amp;\text{Penicillin} \\\hline R. &amp;amp;\text{Extractive distillation} &amp;amp; 3. &amp;amp;\text{Monoclonal antibody} \\\hline S. &amp;amp;\text{Salting out} &amp;amp; 4. &amp;amp;\text{Lipase} \\\hline\end{array}$&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;list-style-type:upper-alpha&quot;&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;$\text{P-2, Q-3, R-1, S-4}$&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;$\text{P-4, Q-1, R-2, S-3}$&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;$\text{P-4, Q-1, R-3, S-2}$&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;$\text{P-2, Q-4, R-1, S-3}$&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;</description>
<category>Upstream and Downstream Processing</category>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bt.gateoverflow.in/103/gate-bt-2012-question-38</guid>
<pubDate>Sun, 25 Mar 2018 08:38:46 +0000</pubDate>
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