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E. coli is cultivated in a chemostat operated at a dilution rate of $0.2 h^{-1}$. The values of biomass yield due to oxygen consumption and the steady state biomass conce...
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A fed batch process is running at quasi-steady state with respect to substrate and biomass concentration. At $2 \mathrm{~h}$, the culture volume is $500 \mathrm{~L}$ with...
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Consider a cube made by folding a single sheet of paper of appropriate shape. The interior faces of the cube are all blank. However, the exterior faces that are not visib...
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Healthy eating is a critical component of healthy aging. When should one start eating healthy? It turns out that it is never too early. For example, babies who start eati...
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Given the statements:$\text{P}$ is the sister of $\text{Q}$.$\text{Q}$ is the husband of $\text{R}$.$\text{R}$ is the mother of $\text{S}$.$\text{T}$ is the husband of $\...
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The catalytic efficiency of an enzyme following Michaelis-Menten kinetics is defined by$k_{\text {Cat }}$$V_{\max } / k_{\mathrm{Cat}}$$k_{\text {Cat }} / K_{\mathrm{M}}$...
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Which of the following is/are extra-cellular matrix protein(s)?MyosinFibronectinLaminCollagen
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Fed batch cultivation is suitable for which of the following?Processes with substrate inhibitionProcesses with product inhibitionHigh cell density cultivationP and Q only...
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It is desired to scale-up a fermentation from $1L$ to $1000L$ vessel by maintaining a constant power-to-volume ratio. The small fermenter is operated at an agitator speed...
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Which one of the following represents non-growth associated product formation kinetics in a bioprocess system? $X$ and $P$ denote viable cell and product concentrations, ...
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The mean of the following series is $\_\_\_\_$. (rounded off to three decimal places)$0.01,0.02,0.03, \cdots \cdots, 1$ 
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Which of the following enzyme is involved in the protection of cells from reactive oxygen species?HexokinaseGlucose $6$-phosphate dehydrogenaseEnolasePyruvate kinase
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Given the sequence of terms, AD CG FK JP, the next term isOVOWPVPW
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A series $(\mathrm{S})$ is given as $\mathrm{S}=1+3+5+7+9+\ldots \ldots$The sum of the first $50$ terms of $\mathrm{S}$ is __________.
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There are $3$ Indians and $3$ Chinese in a group of $6$ people. How many subgroups of this group can we choose so that every subgroup has at least one Indian?$56$$52$$48$...
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The above frequency chart shows the frequency distribution of marks obtained by a set of students in an exam.From the data presented above, which one of the following is ...
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The profit shares of two companies $P$ and $Q$ are shown in the figure. If the two companies have invested a fixed and equal amount every year, then the ratio of the tota...
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How many $3$-digit numbers can be formed using three distinct single digit prime numbers?$64$$24$$12$$4$
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Consider the following sample of numbers:\[9,18,11,14,15,17,10,69,11,13\]The median of the sample is$13.5$$14$$11$$18.7$
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"He often $\_\_\_\_$ the numbers. False claims are not going to help. Honesty $\_\_\_\_$ trust", said the manager.Choose the option with the correct order of words to fil...
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In the sequence of tiles shown below, the missing tile indicated by the question mark should be
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A school has $100$ students distributed among $1^{\text {st }}$ to $10^{\text {th }}$ standards.Based on this, which one of the following statements is always correct?The...
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In a group of students, $10$ students like Mathematics, $12$ students like English, $4$ students like both Mathematics and English, and $6$ students like neither Mathemat...
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Charity : $\text{P}$ :: Retaliation : $\text{Q}$Choose the appropriate pair of words $\text{P}$ and $\text{Q}$ that fit the analogy.$\mathrm{P}=$ Parsimonious; $\mathrm{Q...
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A paper shown in Panel $\text{I}$ is folded along the dashed lines $( -)$ to construct a cube. The shaded regions shown in Panel $\text{I}$ appear on the outer surface of...
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Consider the cube shown below with its $8$ corners labelled $\mathrm{a}, \mathrm{b}, \mathrm{c}, \mathrm{d}, \mathrm{e}, \mathrm{f}, \mathrm{g}$, and h . The figure is re...
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Four hills $\text{H1, H2, H3,}$ and $\text{H4}$ are present in an area. The following observations are made about them:Neither $\text{H2}$ nor $\text{H3}$ is the easternm...
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As shown in the figure, circle $C_{1}$ with center $O_{1}$ and radius $r_{1}$ touches the square $V W X Y$ at points $P$ and $Q$ while circle $C_{2}$ with center $O_{2}$ ...
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Consider the two functions $f_{1}(x)=\dfrac{x^{2}-4}{x-2}$ and $f_{2}(x)=x^{2}-2 x+2$. Which of the following is the value of $\left(f_{1}(x)+f_{2}(x)\right)$ as $x \righ...
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Which of the following is one of the eigenvalues for the matrix given below?\[\left[\begin{array}{cc}3 & 4 \\4 & -3\end{array}\right]\]$1$$3$$5$$7$
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Which of the following functions has the highest area under the curve between $x=0$ and $x={10}?$$y=x+8$$y=3 x$$y=2 x+1$$y=x+2$
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Cancer cells display a high level of heterogeneity in the expression of TP$53$ protein. Which of the following techniques can be directly used to determine the intratumor...
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The transfer function of a Proportional-Integral $\text{(PI)}$ controller $G_{C}(s)$ is given by\[G_{C}(s)=K_{C}\left(1+\frac{1}{\tau_{I} s}\right)\]where $K_{C}$ is the ...
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In nitrogen fixation, to reduce nitrogen to ammonia, which one of the following shows the correct order of electron flow?Ferredoxin → reductase → nitrogenaseNADH → reduct...
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For monoclonal antibody production, hypoxanthine $\_\_\_\_$.allows DNA synthesis in the absence of de novo dTMP synthesisallows purine synthesis in cells containing HGPRT...
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Which one of the following proteins would elute third in gel filtration chromatography from a mixture of four proteins given below?Insulin $(6 \text{ kDa})$Myoglobin $(17...
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Which one of the following antibiotics blocks protein chain elongation by preventing the action of peptidyl transferase?BleomycinRifampicinChloramphenicolTetracycline
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The RNA primer synthesized during bacterial DNA replication is removed by $\_\_\_\_$.DNA gyraseDNA Polymerase $\text{I}$PrimaseDNA Polymerase $\text{III}$
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Match the carbohydrates in Column $\text{I}$ with the correct glycosidic linkages involved in Column $\text{II}$.\[\begin{array}{|l|l|}\hline\text{Column I} & \text{Colum...
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The correct sequence of the four steps involved in anaerobic production of biogas from complex organics is:Hydrolysis → Acidogenesis → Acetogenesis → MethanogenesisMethan...
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