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201
GATE BT 2021 | Question: 18
Which of the following layer(s) is/are formed from the inner cell mass of the blastocyst? Ectoderm Endoderm Mesoderm Trophectoderm
Which of the following layer(s) is/are formed from the inner cell mass of the blastocyst?EctodermEndodermMesodermTrophectoderm
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GATE BT 2021 | Question: 19
Which of the following cell organelle(s) is/are surrounded by a single phospholipid membrane? Golgi apparatus Lysosome Mitochondria Nucleus
Which of the following cell organelle(s) is/are surrounded by a single phospholipid membrane?Golgi apparatusLysosomeMitochondriaNucleus
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GATE BT 2021 | Question: 21
Three balls, colored in blue, green and red, are successively transferred from box $A$ to box $B$ in the order $\text{BLUE-GREEN-RED.}$ The probability of a reverse transfer of the balls to the box $A$ in the same order (rounded off to two decimal places) is ____________
Three balls, colored in blue, green and red, are successively transferred from box $A$ to box $B$ in the order $\text{BLUE-GREEN-RED.}$ The probability of a reverse trans...
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GATE BT 2021 | Question: 22
Decimal reduction time of a bacterial strain is $20 \textit{ min}$. Specific death rate constant in $\textit{min}^{-1}$ (rounded off to two decimal places) is ___________
Decimal reduction time of a bacterial strain is $20 \textit{ min}$. Specific death rate constant in $\textit{min}^{-1}$ (rounded off to two decimal places) is ___________...
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GATE BT 2021 | Question: 24
A system consists of two reactors, connected by a valve. The first reactor $(R1)$ contains an ideal gas $A$ of volume $5\: L$ and the second reactor $(R2)$ has an ideal gas $B$ of volume $10\: L$. Initially, the valve is ... If the temperature $T$ of both the reactors is maintained constant, the final equilibrium pressure in $\textit{atm}$ of the system is _____________
A system consists of two reactors, connected by a valve. The first reactor $(R1)$ contains an ideal gas $A$ of volume $5\: L$ and the second reactor $(R2)$ has an ideal g...
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GATE BT 2021 | Question: 25
The enzyme $\alpha$-amylase used in starch hydrolysis has an affinity constant $(K_m)$ value of $0.005 \: M$. To achieve one-fourth of the maximum rate of hydrolysis, the required starch concentration $mM$ (rounded off to two decimal places) is ____________
The enzyme $\alpha$-amylase used in starch hydrolysis has an affinity constant $(K_m)$ value of $0.005 \: M$. To achieve one-fourth of the maximum rate of hydrolysis, the...
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GATE BT 2021 | Question: 26
Which one of the following represents non-growth associated product formation kinetics in a bioprocess system? $X$ and $P$ denote viable cell and product concentrations, respectively.
Which one of the following represents non-growth associated product formation kinetics in a bioprocess system? $X$ and $P$ denote viable cell and product concentrations, ...
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GATE BT 2021 | Question: 27
Match enzymes in $\text{Group I}$ with their corresponding industrial application in $\text{Group II}$ ... $P-1, Q-3, R-2, S-4$ $P-1, Q-2, R-3, S-4$ $P-1, Q-4, R-2, S-3$
Match enzymes in $\text{Group I}$ with their corresponding industrial application in $\text{Group II}$.$$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|} \hline & \textbf{Group I} && \textbf{Gro...
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GATE BT 2021 | Question: 28
Match separation methods in $\text{Group I}$ with associated properties in $\text{Group II}$ ... $P-3, Q-1, R-2, S-4$ $P-1, Q-3, R-2, S-4$ $P-1, Q-2, R-4, S-3$
Match separation methods in $\text{Group I}$ with associated properties in $\text{Group II}$.$$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|} \hline & \textbf{Group I} && \textbf{Group II} \\ ...
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GATE BT 2021 | Question: 29
Match the autoimmune diseases in $\text{Group I}$ with the corresponding primarily affected organ in $\text{Group II}$ ... $P-3, Q-1, R-2, S-4$ $P-4, Q-2, R-1, S-3$ $P-1, Q-2, R-4, S-3$
Match the autoimmune diseases in $\text{Group I}$ with the corresponding primarily affected organ in $\text{Group II}$.$$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|} \hline & \textbf{Group I...
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GATE BT 2021 | Question: 30
Match hypersensitivity types in $\text{Group I}$ with their corresponding condition in $\text{Group II}$ ... $P-3, Q-1, R-4, S-2$ $P-2, Q-3, R-4, S-1$ $P-2, Q-1, R-3, S-4$
Match hypersensitivity types in $\text{Group I}$ with their corresponding condition in $\text{Group II}$.$$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|} \hline & \textbf{Group I} && \textbf{G...
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GATE BT 2021 | Question: 31
Which of the following combinations of plant hormones and their associated function are $\text{CORRECT}$ ... $P$ and $R$ only $P$ and $S$ only $Q$ and $R$ only $Q$ and $S$ only
Which of the following combinations of plant hormones and their associated function are $\text{CORRECT}$?$$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|} \hline & \textbf{Hormone} & \textbf{Func...
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GATE BT 2021 | Question: 32
Which one of the following tools is used to compare all the possible six-open reading frames of a given nucleotide query sequence with all the available six-open reading frames of the nucleotide sequence database? $\text{BLASTN}$ $\text{BLASTX}$ $\text{TBLASTN}$ $\text{TBLASTX}$
Which one of the following tools is used to compare all the possible six-open reading frames of a given nucleotide query sequence with all the available six-open reading ...
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GATE BT 2021 | Question: 33
In $\textit{Neurospora crassa}$, a mutation in the $\textit{poky}$ gene results in a slow growth phenotype (poky). The results of four crosses are given below. wild-type $ ♀ \times$ ... poky Which one of the following explains the inheritance mode of poky? Episomal inheritance Mendelian inheritance Mitochondrial inheritance X-linked inheritance
In $\textit{Neurospora crassa}$, a mutation in the $\textit{poky}$ gene results in a slow growth phenotype (poky). The results of four crosses are given below.wild-type $...
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GATE BT 2021 | Question: 34
Tertiary structure of a protein consisting of $\alpha$-helices and $\beta$-strands can be determined by circular dichroism spectroscopy mass spectrometry nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy $\text{UV}$ spectroscopy
Tertiary structure of a protein consisting of $\alpha$-helices and $\beta$-strands can be determined bycircular dichroism spectroscopymass spectrometrynuclear magnetic re...
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GATE BT 2021 | Question: 35
Which of the following statement(s) is/are $\text{CORRECT}$ about $\textit{Agrobacterium tumefaciens}$? It contains tumor inducing plasmid It causes crown gall disease in dicotyledonous plants It is a Gram-positive soil bacterium It is used in generating transgenic plants
Which of the following statement(s) is/are $\text{CORRECT}$ about $\textit{Agrobacterium tumefaciens}$?It contains tumor inducing plasmidIt causes crown gall disease in d...
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GATE BT 2021 | Question: 36
Which of the following antimicrobial agent(s) is/are growth factor analog(s)? $5$-Fluorouracil Isoniazid Sulfanilamide Tetracycline
Which of the following antimicrobial agent(s) is/are growth factor analog(s)?$5$-FluorouracilIsoniazidSulfanilamideTetracycline
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GATE BT 2021 | Question: 37
Which of the following chemical messenger(s) is/are derivative(s) of tryptophan? $\gamma$-amino butyric acid Indole acetic acid Melatonin Serotonin
Which of the following chemical messenger(s) is/are derivative(s) of tryptophan?$\gamma$-amino butyric acidIndole acetic acidMelatoninSerotonin
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GATE BT 2021 | Question: 38
Which of the following nucleus/nuclei is/are $\text{NMR}$ active? $^1H$ $^{13}C$ $^{16}O$ $^{32}S$
Which of the following nucleus/nuclei is/are $\text{NMR}$ active?$^1H$$^{13}C$$^{16}O$$^{32}S$
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GATE BT 2021 | Question: 39
In a Mendel’s dilhybrid experiment, a homozygous pea plant with round yellow seeds was crossed with a homozygous plant with wrinkled green seeds. $F_1$ intercross produced $560 \: F_2$ progency. The number of $F_2$ progency having both dominant traits (round and yellow) is ____________
In a Mendel’s dilhybrid experiment, a homozygous pea plant with round yellow seeds was crossed with a homozygous plant with wrinkled green seeds.$F_1$ intercross produc...
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GATE BT 2021 | Question: 40
A $0.1 \textit{ mL}$ aliquot of a bacteriophage stock having a concentration of $4 \times 10^9 \textit{ phages mL}^{-1}$ is added to $0.5 \textit{ mL}$ of $\textit{E. coli}$ culture having a concentration of $2 \times 10^8 \textit{ cells mL}^{-1}$. The multiplicity of infection is ________
A $0.1 \textit{ mL}$ aliquot of a bacteriophage stock having a concentration of $4 \times 10^9 \textit{ phages mL}^{-1}$ is added to $0.5 \textit{ mL}$ of $\textit{E. col...
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GATE BT 2021 | Question: 42
In a chemostat with a dilution rate of $0.8$ $h^{-1}$, the steady state biomass concentration and the specific product formation rate are $8 \textit{ mol m}^{-3}$ and $0.2 \;(\textit{mol product}) (\textit{mol biomass})^{-1} \: h^{-1}$, respectively. The steady state product concentration in $\textit{mol m}^{-3}$ is ___________
In a chemostat with a dilution rate of $0.8$ $h^{-1}$, the steady state biomass concentration and the specific product formation rate are $8 \textit{ mol m}^{-3}$ and $0....
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GATE BT 2021 | Question: 45
It is desired to scale-up a fermentation from $1L$ to $1000L$ vessel by maintaining a constant power-to-volume ratio. The small fermenter is operated at an agitator speed of $300$ rotations per minute $(\textit{rpm})$. If the value of scale up factor is $10$, agitator speed in $\textit{rpm}$ (rounded off to the nearest integer) for the large fermenter is _________.
It is desired to scale-up a fermentation from $1L$ to $1000L$ vessel by maintaining a constant power-to-volume ratio. The small fermenter is operated at an agitator speed...
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GATE BT 2021 | Question: 46
The specific growth rate of a mold during exponential phase of its growth in a batch cultivation is $0.15 \: h^{-1}$. If the cell concentration at $30 \: h$ is $33\: g L^{-1}$, the cell concentration in $g \: L^{-1}$ (rounded off to the nearest integer) at $24 \: h$ is ________.
The specific growth rate of a mold during exponential phase of its growth in a batch cultivation is $0.15 \: h^{-1}$. If the cell concentration at $30 \: h$ is $33\: g L^...
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GATE BT 2021 | Question: 47
A sedimentation tank of height $100 \textit{ cm}$ is used in a conventional activated sludge process to separate a suspension of spherical shaped granular sludge biomass of $0.5 \textit{ mm}$ diameter. The viscosity of the liquid is ... their terminal velocity instantaneously, the biomass settling time in $\textit{min}$ (rounded off to two decimal places) is ___________
A sedimentation tank of height $100 \textit{ cm}$ is used in a conventional activated sludge process to separate a suspension of spherical shaped granular sludge biomass ...
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GATE BT 2021 | Question: 48
In a random mating population, $Y$ and $y$ are dominant and recessive alleles, respectively. If the frequency of $Y$ allele in both sperm and egg is $0.70$, then the frequency $Y/y$ heterozygotes (rounded off to two decimal places) is ___________.
In a random mating population, $Y$ and $y$ are dominant and recessive alleles, respectively. If the frequency of $Y$ allele in both sperm and egg is $0.70$, then the freq...
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GATE BT 2021 | Question: 50
A feed stream $(F_1)$ containing components $A$ and $B$ is processed in a system comprising of separation unit and a mixer as shown below in the schematic diagram. The mole fractions of the components $A$ and $B$ are $x_A$ and $x_B$, respectively. If $F_1+F_2=100 \textit{ kg h}^{-1}$, the degrees of freedom of the system is _________.
A feed stream $(F_1)$ containing components $A$ and $B$ is processed in a system comprising of separation unit and a mixer as shown below in the schematic diagram. The mo...
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GATE BT 2021 | Question: 51
A batch cultivation of $\textit{E. coli}$ follows zeroth order Monod's growth kinetics. The cell growth is terminated when the residual dissolved oxygen concentration attains $10\%$ of its saturation value and oxygen mass transfer coefficient $(k_La)$ reaches its ... (rounded off to two decimal places) at the end of the batch cultivation is __________
A batch cultivation of $\textit{E. coli}$ follows zeroth order Monod’s growth kinetics. The cell growth is terminated when the residual dissolved oxygen concentration a...
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GATE BT 2021 | Question: 52
Milk flowing through a stainless steel inner tube ($40 \textit{ mm}$ inner diameter) of double tube-type heater is to be heated from $10^\circ C$ to $85^\circ C$ by saturated steam condensing at $120^\circ C$ on the outer surface of the inner tube. Total ... -2} $^\circ C^{-1}$. The total length of the heating tube in $m$ (rounded off to one decimal place) is __________
Milk flowing through a stainless steel inner tube ($40 \textit{ mm}$ inner diameter) of double tube-type heater is to be heated from $10^\circ C$ to $85^\circ C$ by satur...
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GATE BT 2021 | Question: 53
A $\text{DNA}$ solution of $50 \: \mu g \: mL^{-1}$ concentration gives an absorbance of $1.0$ at $260 \textit{ nm}$. An aliquot of $20 \: \mu L$ from a $50 \: \mu L$ purified plasmid solution is diluted with distilled water to a total ... $\mu g \: \mu L^{-1}$ (rounded off to two decimal places) is ________.
A $\text{DNA}$ solution of $50 \: \mu g \: mL^{-1}$ concentration gives an absorbance of $1.0$ at $260 \textit{ nm}$. An aliquot of $20 \: \mu L$ from a $50 \: \mu L$ pur...
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GATE BT 2021 | Question: 54
The possible number of $\textit{Sal}\text{I}$ restriction sites in a $9\text{ kb}$ double-stranded $\text{DNA}$, with all four bases occurring in equal proportion (rounded off to the nearest integer) is _________
The possible number of $\textit{Sal}\text{I}$ restriction sites in a $9\text{ kb}$ double-stranded $\text{DNA}$, with all four bases occurring in equal proportion (rounde...
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GATE BT 2021 | Question: 55
A bacterium produces acetic acid from ethanol as per the following reaction $2CH_3CH_2OH+2O_2 \rightarrow 2CH_3COOH+2H_2O$ The thermodynamic maximum yield of acetic acid from ethanol in $g \: g^{-1}$ (rounded off to two decimal places) is ___________
A bacterium produces acetic acid from ethanol as per the following reaction $$2CH_3CH_2OH+2O_2 \rightarrow 2CH_3COOH+2H_2O$$ The thermodynamic maximum yield of acetic aci...
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GATE2019: 23
The degree of reduction for acetic acid $\left ( C_{2} H_{4}O_{2}\right )$ is ____________.
The degree of reduction for acetic acid $\left ( C_{2} H_{4}O_{2}\right )$ is ____________.
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GATE2019: 24
The mass of $1$ $kmol$ of oxygen molecules is ___________$g$ (rounded off to the nearest integer).
The mass of $1$ $kmol$ of oxygen molecules is ___________$g$ (rounded off to the nearest integer).
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GATE2019: 25
Protein concentration of a crude enzyme preparation was $10\:mg\:mL^{-1}$. $10\:\mu L$ of this sample gave an activity of $5\:\mu mol\:min^{-1}$ under standard assay conditions. The specific activity of this crude enzyme preparation is ____________ units $mg^{-1}$.
Protein concentration of a crude enzyme preparation was $10\:mg\:mL^{-1}$. $10\:\mu L$ of this sample gave an activity of $5\:\mu mol\:min^{-1}$ under standard assay cond...
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GATE2019: 26
In general, which one of the following statements is $NOT \;CORRECT$? Hydrogen bonds result from electrostatic interactions Hydrogen bonds contribute to the folding energy of proteins Hydrogen bonds are weaker than van der Waals interactions Hydrogen bonds are directional
In general, which one of the following statements is $NOT \;CORRECT$?Hydrogen bonds result from electrostatic interactionsHydrogen bonds contribute to the folding energy ...
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GATE2019: 27
For site-directed mutagenesis, which one of the following restriction enzymes is used to digest methylated $DNA$? $KpnI$ $DpnI$ $XhoI$ $MluI$
For site-directed mutagenesis, which one of the following restriction enzymes is used to digest methylated $DNA$?$KpnI$$DpnI$$XhoI$$MluI$
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GATE2019: 28
Match the organelles in $Group\; I$ with their function in $Group\; II$ ... $P-1, Q-4, R-5, S-3$ $P-2, Q-5, R-3, S-4$ $P-1, Q-3, R-4, S-5$
Match the organelles in $Group\; I$ with their function in $Group\; II$.$$\begin{array}&&\textbf{Group I} & \textbf{Group II} \\ &\text{P. Lysosome} & \text{1. Digestion...
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GATE2019: 29
Which of the following statements are $CORRECT$ when a protein sequence database is searched using the $BLAST$ algorithm? A larger E-value indicates higher sequence similarity E-value $<10^{-10}$ indicates sequence homology A higher BLAST score indicates higher sequence similarity E-value $>10^{10}$ ... $P, Q$ and $R$ only $Q$ and $R$ only $P, R$ and $S$ only $P$ and $S$ only
Which of the following statements are $CORRECT$ when a protein sequence database is searched using the $BLAST$ algorithm?A larger E-value indicates higher sequence simila...
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GATE2019: 30
Which one of the following is coded by the $ABO$ blood group locus in the human genome? Acyl transferase Galactosyltransferase Transposase $\beta$-Galactosidase
Which one of the following is coded by the $ABO$ blood group locus in the human genome?Acyl transferaseGalactosyltransferaseTransposase$\beta$-Galactosidase
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