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441
GATE2016-48
Decimal reduction time of bacterial spores is $23$ min at $121 ^\circ C$ and the death kinetics follow first order. One liter medium containing $10^5$ spores per $mL$ was sterilized for $10$ min at $121^\circ C$ in a batch sterilizer. ... in the medium after sterilization (assuming destruction of spores in heating and cooling period is negligible) will be _________ $\times 10^7$.
Decimal reduction time of bacterial spores is $23$ min at $121 ^\circ C$ and the death kinetics follow first order. One liter medium containing $10^5$ spores per $mL$ was...
Milicevic3306
7.9k
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gate2016
numerical-answers
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442
GATE2017-41
The genome is diploid at the end of which phases of a human mitotic cell cycle? $\text{G2 & S}$ $\text{G1 & M}$ $\text{M & S}$ $\text{G1 & G2}$
The genome is diploid at the end of which phases of a human mitotic cell cycle?$\text{G2 & S}$$\text{G1 & M}$$\text{M & S}$$\text{G1 & G2}$
Milicevic3306
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gate2017
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443
GATE2015-14
Based on the heavy chain, which one of the following antibodies has multiple subtypes? IgM IgD IgE IgG
Based on the heavy chain, which one of the following antibodies has multiple subtypes?IgMIgDIgEIgG
Milicevic3306
7.9k
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gate2015
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444
GATE2015-23
Which one of the following features is NOT required in a prokaryotic expression vector? $\textit{oriC}$ Selection marker CMV promoter Ribosome binding site
Which one of the following features is NOT required in a prokaryotic expression vector?$\textit{oriC}$Selection markerCMV promoterRibosome binding site
Milicevic3306
7.9k
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Milicevic3306
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gate2015
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445
GATE2015-27
Which one of the following relations holds true for the specific growth rate $(\mu)$ of a microorganism in the death phase? $\mu=0$ $\mu<0$ $\mu=\mu_{\text{max}}$ $0<\mu<\mu_{\text{max}}$
Which one of the following relations holds true for the specific growth rate $(\mu)$ of a microorganism in the death phase?$\mu=0$$\mu<0$$\mu=\mu_{\text{max}}$$0<\mu<\mu_...
Milicevic3306
7.9k
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gate2015
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446
GATE2014-43
In an affine gap penalty model, if the gap opening penalty $-20$, gap extension penalty is $-4$ and gap length is $8$, the gap score is__________.
In an affine gap penalty model, if the gap opening penalty $-20$, gap extension penalty is $-4$ and gap length is $8$, the gap score is__________.
Milicevic3306
7.9k
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Mar 25, 2018
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gate2014
numerical-answers
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447
GATE2014-52
Which of the following statements with respect to the orientation of the nitrogenous bases to the pentose sugars, and the puckering of the sugar, is correct? Anti, and 2’-endo in A form DNA Anti, and 2’-endo in B form DNA Syn, and 3’-endo in A form DNA Syn, and 3’-endo in B form DNA
Which of the following statements with respect to the orientation of the nitrogenous bases to the pentose sugars, and the puckering of the sugar, is correct?Anti, and 2�...
Milicevic3306
7.9k
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Milicevic3306
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Mar 25, 2018
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gate2014
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448
GATE2013-25
In a batch culture, the specific rate of substrate utilization is $\text{0.25 g (g cell mass)}$^{-1} h^{-1}$ and specific rate of product formation is $\text{0.215 g (g cell mass)}$^{-1}h^{-1}$ . Calculate the yield of product from the substrate$(Y_{p/s})$._______________
In a batch culture, the specific rate of substrate utilization is $\text{0.25 g (g cell mass)}$$^{-1} h^{-1}$ and specific rate of product formation is $\text{0.215 g (g ...
Milicevic3306
7.9k
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gate2013
numerical-answers
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449
GATE2012-42
Match the entries in $\text{Group I}$ with the methods of sterilization in $\text{Group II}$ ... $\text{P-1, Q-4, R-5, S-3}$ $\text{P-2, Q-1, R-4, S-3}$ $\text{P-4, Q-1, R-3, S-5}$
Match the entries in $\text{Group I}$ with the methods of sterilization in $\text{Group II}$$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|} \hline & \textbf{Group I} && \text{Group II} \\ \h...
Milicevic3306
7.9k
points
Milicevic3306
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Mar 25, 2018
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gate2012
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450
GATE BT 2024 | Question: 1
In adsorption chromatography, the adsorption of uncharged solute molecules onto a silica-based stationary phase is by $\_\_\_\_\_\_\_$. covalent bonds electrostatic interactions ionic bonds van der Waals forces
In adsorption chromatography, the adsorption of uncharged solute molecules onto a silica-based stationary phase is by $\_\_\_\_\_\_\_$.covalent bondselectrostatic interac...
admin
2.7k
points
admin
asked
Mar 25
Others
gatebt-2024
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451
GATE BT 2024 | Question: 8
$2$-mercaptoethanol breaks the $\_\_\_\_\_\_\_$ covalent bond between light and heavy chains of an immunoglobulin molecule. $\text{C-N}$ $\text{N-O}$ $\text{S-C}$ $\text{S-S}$
$2$-mercaptoethanol breaks the $\_\_\_\_\_\_\_$ covalent bond between light and heavy chains of an immunoglobulin molecule.$\text{C-N}$ $\text{N-O}$$\text{S-C}$$\text{S-S...
admin
2.7k
points
admin
asked
Mar 25
Others
gatebt-2024
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452
GATE BT 2024 | Question: 42
Which of the following factors can affect the growth of a microbial culture in a batch cultivation process? $\mathrm{pH}$ of the medium Osmolarity of the medium Substrate concentration in the medium Substrate feed rate
Which of the following factors can affect the growth of a microbial culture in a batch cultivation process?$\mathrm{pH}$ of the medium Osmolarity of the mediumSubstrate c...
admin
2.7k
points
admin
asked
Mar 25
Others
gatebt-2024
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453
GATE BT 2024 | GA Question: 10
The least number of squares to be added in the figure to make AB a line of symmetry is $6$ $4$ $5$ $7$
The least number of squares to be added in the figure to make AB a line of symmetry is$6$$4$ $5$ $7$
admin
2.7k
points
admin
asked
Mar 25
Others
gatebt-2024
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454
GATE BT 2021 | Question: 32
Which one of the following tools is used to compare all the possible six-open reading frames of a given nucleotide query sequence with all the available six-open reading frames of the nucleotide sequence database? $\text{BLASTN}$ $\text{BLASTX}$ $\text{TBLASTN}$ $\text{TBLASTX}$
Which one of the following tools is used to compare all the possible six-open reading frames of a given nucleotide query sequence with all the available six-open reading ...
go_editor
1.4k
points
go_editor
asked
Mar 1, 2021
Others
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455
GATE BT 2021 | Question: 45
It is desired to scale-up a fermentation from $1L$ to $1000L$ vessel by maintaining a constant power-to-volume ratio. The small fermenter is operated at an agitator speed of $300$ rotations per minute $(\textit{rpm})$. If the value of scale up factor is $10$, agitator speed in $\textit{rpm}$ (rounded off to the nearest integer) for the large fermenter is _________.
It is desired to scale-up a fermentation from $1L$ to $1000L$ vessel by maintaining a constant power-to-volume ratio. The small fermenter is operated at an agitator speed...
go_editor
1.4k
points
go_editor
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Mar 1, 2021
Others
gatebt-2021
numerical-answers
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456
GATE2019: 28
Match the organelles in $Group\; I$ with their function in $Group\; II$ ... $P-1, Q-4, R-5, S-3$ $P-2, Q-5, R-3, S-4$ $P-1, Q-3, R-4, S-5$
Match the organelles in $Group\; I$ with their function in $Group\; II$.$$\begin{array}&&\textbf{Group I} & \textbf{Group II} \\ &\text{P. Lysosome} & \text{1. Digestion...
soujanyareddy13
2.7k
points
soujanyareddy13
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Nov 3, 2020
Others
gate2019
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457
GATE2019: 41
Which one of the following statements is $CORRECT$ about proportional controllers? The initial change in control output signal is relatively slow The initial corrective action is greater for larger error They have no offset There is no corrective action if the error is a constant
Which one of the following statements is $CORRECT$ about proportional controllers?The initial change in control output signal is relatively slowThe initial corrective act...
soujanyareddy13
2.7k
points
soujanyareddy13
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Nov 3, 2020
Others
gate2019
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458
GATE2020: 39
Which of the following strategies are used by cells for metabolic regulation? Phosphorylation-dephosphorylation Allostery Feedback inhibition $P$ and $Q$ only $P$ and $R$ only $Q$ and $R$ only $P, Q$ and $R$
Which of the following strategies are used by cells for metabolic regulation?Phosphorylation-dephosphorylationAllosteryFeedback inhibition$P$ and $Q$ only$P$ and $R$ only...
soujanyareddy13
2.7k
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soujanyareddy13
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Nov 3, 2020
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459
GATE2015-61
In a fed-batch culture, $200 \text{ g . L}^{-1}$ glucose solution is added at a flow rate of $50 \text{ L . h}^{-1}$ . The initial culture volume (at quasi steady state) and the initial cell concentration are $600 \: L$ and $20 \text{g . L}^{-1}$ , respectively. The ... g substrate$^{-1}$. The cell concentration $g . L^{-1})$ at quasi steady state at $t=8 \:h$ is $40$ $52$ $60$ $68$
In a fed-batch culture, $200 \text{ g . L}^{-1}$ glucose solution is added at a flow rate of $50 \text{ L . h}^{-1}$ . The initial culture volume (at quasi steady state) ...
Milicevic3306
7.9k
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Milicevic3306
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Mar 26, 2018
Others
gate2015
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460
GATE2014-34
The plasmid DNA was subjected to restriction digestion using the enzyme $\textit{EcoRI}$ and analysed on an agarose gel. Assuming digestion has worked (the enzyme was active), match the identity of the DNA bands shown in the image in $\text{Group I}$ with their identity in $\text{Group II}$ ... $\text{P-4, Q-3, R-1, S-2}$ $\text{P-4, Q-1, R-2, S-3}$
The plasmid DNA was subjected to restriction digestion using the enzyme $\textit{EcoRI}$ and analysed on an agarose gel. Assuming digestion has worked (the enzyme was act...
Milicevic3306
7.9k
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Milicevic3306
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Mar 25, 2018
Others
gate2014
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461
GATE2014-44
For their efficient translation, eubacterial $mRNAs$ possess a Shine-Dalgarno sequence for its recognition by an anti-Shine-Dalgarno sequence $(ASD)$ in the ribosomes. The correct statement is $ASD$ is present in $\text{5S rRNA}$ $ASD$ is present in $\text{23S rRNA}$ ... $\text{23S rRNA}$ upon docking of the $50S$ subunit on the $30S$ subunit of the ribosomes
For their efficient translation, eubacterial $mRNAs$ possess a Shine-Dalgarno sequence for its recognition by an anti-Shine-Dalgarno sequence $(ASD)$ in the ribosomes. Th...
Milicevic3306
7.9k
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Milicevic3306
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Mar 25, 2018
Others
gate2014
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462
GATE2012-16
Which one of the following is NOT a protoplast fusion inducing agent? Inactivated Sendai virus $Ca^{2+}$ at alkaline pH Polyethylene glycol Colchicine
Which one of the following is NOT a protoplast fusion inducing agent?Inactivated Sendai virus$Ca^{2+}$ at alkaline pHPolyethylene glycolColchicine
Milicevic3306
7.9k
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Milicevic3306
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Mar 25, 2018
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gate2012
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463
GATE BT 2024 | Question: 25
The decimal reduction time of a microbe during sterilization at $120{ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ with a first order thermal death rate constant of $1 \mathrm{~min}^{-1}$ will be $\_\_\_\_\_\_\_$ min (rounded off to $1$ decimal place).
The decimal reduction time of a microbe during sterilization at $120{ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ with a first order thermal death rate constant of $1 \mathrm{~min}^{-1}$ will ...
admin
2.7k
points
admin
asked
Mar 25
Others
gatebt-2024
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464
GATE2019: 37
Which one of the following amino acid residues will destabilize an $\alpha$-helix when inserted in the middle of the helix? Pro Val lIe Leu
Which one of the following amino acid residues will destabilize an $\alpha$-helix when inserted in the middle of the helix?ProVallIeLeu
soujanyareddy13
2.7k
points
soujanyareddy13
asked
Nov 3, 2020
Others
gate2019
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465
GATE2020: 32
Some of the cytokinins used in plant tissue culture media are given below: $BAP$ Zeatin Kinetin $2iP$ Which of these are synthetic analogs? $P$ and $Q$ only $Q$ and $S$ only $R$ and $S$ only $P$ and $R$ only
Some of the cytokinins used in plant tissue culture media are given below:$BAP$ZeatinKinetin$2iP$Which of these are synthetic analogs?$P$ and $Q$ only$Q$ and $S$ only$R$ ...
soujanyareddy13
2.7k
points
soujanyareddy13
asked
Nov 3, 2020
Others
gate2020
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466
GATE2017-40
An immunocompetent person becomes infected with a pathogenic strain of bacteria. Which one of the following graphs correctly depicts bacterial load in this person over time?
An immunocompetent person becomes infected with a pathogenic strain of bacteria. Which one of the following graphs correctly depicts bacterial load in this person over ti...
Milicevic3306
7.9k
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Milicevic3306
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Mar 26, 2018
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gate2017
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467
GATE2017-49
A zero-order liquid phase reaction $A \xrightarrow{k} B$ is being carried out in a batch reactor with $k=10^{-3}$ mol/min. If the starting concentration of $A$ is $0.1$ moles/liter, the time (in minutes) taken by the system before $A$ is exhausted in a $100$ liter reactor is _________
A zero-order liquid phase reaction $A \xrightarrow{k} B$ is being carried out in a batch reactor with $k=10^{-3}$ mol/min. If the starting concentration of $A$ is $0.1$ m...
Milicevic3306
7.9k
points
Milicevic3306
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Mar 26, 2018
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gate2017
numerical-answers
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468
GATE2015-47
Match the reagents in $\text{Group I}$ with their preferred cleavage sites in $\text{Group II}$ ... $\text{P-1, Q-2, R-5, S-4}$ $\text{P-4, Q-2, R-5, S-3}$
Match the reagents in $\text{Group I}$ with their preferred cleavage sites in $\text{Group II}$.$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|} \hline & \text{Group I} && \text{Group II} \\ \...
Milicevic3306
7.9k
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Milicevic3306
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gate2015
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469
GATE2015-55
A heterozygous tall plant $(Tt)$ was crossed with a homozygous dwarf plant $(tt)$. The resultant seeds were collected. If five seeds are chosen at random, then the probability (in $\%$) that exactly two of these seeds will yiIeld dwarf plants is __________
A heterozygous tall plant $(Tt)$ was crossed with a homozygous dwarf plant $(tt)$. The resultant seeds were collected. If five seeds are chosen at random, then the probab...
Milicevic3306
7.9k
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Milicevic3306
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Mar 26, 2018
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gate2015
numerical-answers
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470
GATE2014-47
In a genetic cross between the genotypes $WWXX$ and $\text{wwxx}$, the following phenotypic distributions were observed among the $F_2$ progeny: $\text{WX, 562; wx, 158; WX, 38; and wX, 42}$. Likewise, a cross between $XXYY$ and $\text{xxyy}$ ... units Relative position: $\text{X-W-Y}$ Distances: $\text{X-W = 5}$ map units, $\text{W-Y = 10}$ map units
In a genetic cross between the genotypes $WWXX$ and $\text{wwxx}$, the following phenotypic distributions were observed among the $F_2$ progeny: $\text{WX, 562; wx, 158; ...
Milicevic3306
7.9k
points
Milicevic3306
asked
Mar 25, 2018
Others
gate2014
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471
GATE2012-38
Match the downstream processes in $\text{Group I}$ with the products in $\text{Group II}$ ... $\text{P-4, Q-1, R-3, S-2}$ $\text{P-2, Q-4, R-1, S-3}$
Match the downstream processes in $\text{Group I}$ with the products in $\text{Group II}$.$\begin{array}{|C|l|C|l|} \hline& \textbf{Group I} & {} & \textbf{Group II} \\\h...
Milicevic3306
7.9k
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Milicevic3306
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Mar 25, 2018
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gate2012
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472
GATE2012-9
Heat inactivation of serum is done to inactivate prions mycoplasma complement pathogenic bacteria
Heat inactivation of serum is done to inactivateprionsmycoplasmacomplementpathogenic bacteria
Milicevic3306
7.9k
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Milicevic3306
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Mar 25, 2018
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gate2012
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473
GATE2012-10
Choose the correct signal transduction pathway. Hormone $\to$ 7 TM receptor $\to$ G protein $\to$ cAMP $\to$ PKA Hormone $\to$ G protein $\to$ 7 TM receptor $\to$ cAMP $\to$ PKA Hormone $\to$ 7 TM receptor $\to$ G protein $\to$ PKA $\to$ cAMP Hormone $\to$ 7 TM receptor $\to$ cAMP $\to$ G protein $\to$ PKA
Choose the correct signal transduction pathway.Hormone $\to$ 7 TM receptor $\to$ G protein $\to$ cAMP $\to$ PKAHormone $\to$ G protein $\to$ 7 TM receptor $\to$ cAMP $\t...
Milicevic3306
7.9k
points
Milicevic3306
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Mar 25, 2018
Others
gate2012
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474
GATE BT 2024 | Question: 32
Match the genetic disorder (Column I) with its molecular basis (Column II). \begin{array}{|c|c|c|} \hline \text{Column I} & \text{Column II} \\ \hline \text{P. Sickle-cell anemia} & 1. \text{Mutation in nucleotide excision repair} \\ \hline \text{Q. Xeroderma pigmentosum} & 2. \text{ ... $\text{P-3; Q-1; R-4; S-2}$ $\text{P-4; Q-2; R-3; S-1}$
Match the genetic disorder (Column I) with its molecular basis (Column II).\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}\hline \text{Column I} & \text{Column II} \\\hline \text{P. Sickle-cell a...
admin
2.7k
points
admin
asked
Mar 25
Others
gatebt-2024
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475
GATE2019: 30
Which one of the following is coded by the $ABO$ blood group locus in the human genome? Acyl transferase Galactosyltransferase Transposase $\beta$-Galactosidase
Which one of the following is coded by the $ABO$ blood group locus in the human genome?Acyl transferaseGalactosyltransferaseTransposase$\beta$-Galactosidase
soujanyareddy13
2.7k
points
soujanyareddy13
asked
Nov 3, 2020
Others
gate2019
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476
GATE2020: 27
The $DNA$ sequence shown below is to be amplified by $PCR$: $5{}'$ GCTAAGATCTGAATTTTCC$\dots\dots$TTGGGCAATAATGTAGCGC$3{}'$ $3{}'$ CGATTCTAGACTTAAAAGG$\dots\dots$AACCCGTTATTACATCGCG$3{}'$ Which one of the following pair of primers can be ... $3{}'$ $5{}'$ GCTAAGATCTGAATTTTC$3{}'$ and $5{}'$ TGGGCAATAATGTAGCGC$3{}'$
The $DNA$ sequence shown below is to be amplified by $PCR$:$5{}'$ GCTAAGATCTGAATTTTCC$\dots\dots$TTGGGCAATAATGTAGCGC$3{}'$$3{}'$ CGATTCTAGACTTAAAAGG$\dots\dots$AACCCGTTAT...
soujanyareddy13
2.7k
points
soujanyareddy13
asked
Nov 3, 2020
Others
gate2020
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477
GATE2017-18
In eukaryotes, cytokinesis is inhibited by cytochalasin D vinblastine nocodazole colchicine
In eukaryotes, cytokinesis is inhibited bycytochalasin Dvinblastinenocodazolecolchicine
Milicevic3306
7.9k
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Milicevic3306
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Mar 26, 2018
Others
gate2017
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478
GATE2017-44
Which one of the following CANNOT be a recognition sequence for a Type II restriction enzyme? GAATTC AGCT GCGGCCGC ATGCCT
Which one of the following CANNOT be a recognition sequence for a Type II restriction enzyme?GAATTCAGCTGCGGCCGCATGCCT
Milicevic3306
7.9k
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Milicevic3306
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Mar 26, 2018
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gate2017
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479
GATE2015-13
Which one of the following is a second generation genetically engineered crop? Bt brinjal Roundup soyabean Golden rice Bt rice
Which one of the following is a second generation genetically engineered crop?Bt brinjalRoundup soyabeanGolden riceBt rice
Milicevic3306
7.9k
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Milicevic3306
asked
Mar 26, 2018
Others
gate2015
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480
GATE2015-16
Anergy refers to nitochondrial dysfunction allergy to environmental antigens unresponsiveness to antigens a state of no energy
Anergy refers tonitochondrial dysfunctionallergy to environmental antigens unresponsiveness to antigensa state of no energy
Milicevic3306
7.9k
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Milicevic3306
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Mar 26, 2018
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gate2015
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