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Most viewed questions in General Biology
0
votes
1
answer
1
GATE2018-51
Consider the following alignment of two DNA sequences:$\mathbf{AGTAAC} \\ \mathbf{AA}\text{- -}\mathbf{AC}$Assuming an affine gap scoring scheme of an identity matrix for substitution, a gap initiation penalty of $1$ and a gap extension penalty of $0.1$, the score of the alignment is (up to one decimal place) __________
Consider the following alignment of two DNA sequences:$$\mathbf{AGTAAC} \\ \mathbf{AA}\text{- -}\mathbf{AC}$$Assuming an affine gap scoring scheme of an identity matrix f...
gatecse
1.4k
points
gatecse
asked
Feb 20, 2018
Bioinformatics
gate2018
bioinformatics
numerical-answers
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
2
GATE2018-52
First order deactivation rate constants for soluble and immobilized amyloglucosidase enzyme are $0.03 \text{ min}^{-1}$ and $0.005 \text{ min}^{-1}$, respectively. The ratio of half-life of the immobilized enzyme to that of the soluble enzyme is (rounded off to the nearest integer) ___________
First order deactivation rate constants for soluble and immobilized amyloglucosidase enzyme are $0.03 \text{ min}^{-1}$ and $0.005 \text{ min}^{-1}$, respectively. The ra...
gatecse
1.4k
points
gatecse
asked
Feb 20, 2018
Biochemistry
gate2018
biochemistry
numerical-answers
enzyme
kinetics
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
3
GATE2018-31
Determine the correctness or otherwise of the following Assertion [a] and the Reason [r]: Assertion: The association constant in water for the G-C base pair is three times lower than that for the A-T base pair. Reason: There are three hydrogen bonds in the G-C base pair and two in ... is true Both [a] and [r] are false Both [a] and [r] are tme and [r] is not the correct reason for [a]
Determine the correctness or otherwise of the following Assertion [a] and the Reason [r]:Assertion: The association constant in water for the G-C base pair is three times...
gatecse
1.4k
points
gatecse
asked
Feb 20, 2018
Molecular Biology and Genetics:
gate2018
molecular
biology
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
4
GATE2018-53
Consider a simple uni-substrate enzyme that follows Michaelis-Menten kinetics. When the enzyme catalyzed reaction was carried out in the presence of $10$ nM concentration of an inhibitor, there was no change in the maximal velocity. However. the slope of the Lineweaver-Burk plot increased $3$-fold. The dissociation constant for the enzyme-inhibitor complex (in nM) is ____________
Consider a simple uni-substrate enzyme that follows Michaelis-Menten kinetics. When the enzyme catalyzed reaction was carried out in the presence of $10$ nM concentration...
gatecse
1.4k
points
gatecse
asked
Feb 20, 2018
Biochemistry
gate2018
biochemistry
numerical-answers
kinetics
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
5
GATE2018-47
In a chemostat, the feed flow rate and culture volume are $100$ ml/h and $1.0$ L, respectively. With glucose as substrate, the values of $\mu_{\text{max}}$ and $K_s$ are $0.2 \: h^{-1}$ and $1 \: g/L$, respectively. For a glucose concentration of $10 \: g/L$ in the feed, the effluent substrate concentration (in $g/L$) is _______
In a chemostat, the feed flow rate and culture volume are $100$ ml/h and $1.0$ L, respectively. With glucose as substrate, the values of $\mu_{\text{max}}$ and $K_s$ are ...
gatecse
1.4k
points
gatecse
asked
Feb 20, 2018
Biochemistry
gate2018
biochemistry
kinetics
numerical-answers
+
–
0
votes
1
answer
6
GATE2018-7
Which one of the following BLAST search programs is used to identify homologs of a genomic DNA query in a protein sequence database? blastp blastn blastx tblastn
Which one of the following BLAST search programs is used to identify homologs of a genomic DNA query in a protein sequence database?blastpblastnblastxtblastn
gatecse
1.4k
points
gatecse
asked
Feb 20, 2018
Bioinformatics
gate2018
bioinformatics
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
7
GATE2018-49
Yeast converts glucose to ethanol and carbon dioxide by glycolysis as per the following reaction: $C_6H_{12}O_6 \to 2C_2H_5OH + 2CO_2$Assuming complete conversion, the amount of ethanol produced (in $g$) from $200 \: g$ of glucose is (up to two decimal places) ____________
Yeast converts glucose to ethanol and carbon dioxide by glycolysis as per the following reaction: $$C_6H_{12}O_6 \to 2C_2H_5OH + 2CO_2$$Assuming complete conversion, the ...
gatecse
1.4k
points
gatecse
asked
Feb 20, 2018
Biochemistry
gate2018
biochemistry
numerical-answers
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
8
GATE2018-23
The absorbance of a solution of tryptophan measured at $280$ nm in a cuvette of $2.0$ cm path length is $0.56$ at pH $7$. The molar extinction coefficient $(\varepsilon)$ for tryptophan at $280$ nm is $5600$ $M^{-1}$ $cm^{-1}$ at pH $7$. The concentration of tryptophan (in $\mu M$) in the solution is __________
The absorbance of a solution of tryptophan measured at $280$ nm in a cuvette of $2.0$ cm path length is $0.56$ at pH $7$. The molar extinction coefficient $(\varepsilon)$...
gatecse
1.4k
points
gatecse
asked
Feb 20, 2018
Analytical Techniques
gate2018
analytical
techniques
numerical-answers
+
–
0
votes
1
answer
9
GATE2018-29
Determine the correctness or otherwise of the following Assertion [a] and the Reason [r] Assertion: Ab initio gene finding algorithms that predict protein coding genes in eukaryotic genomes are not completely accurate. Reason: Eukaryotic splice sites are difficult to predict. Both [a] and [ ... correct reason for [a] Both [a] and [r] are true but [r] is not the correct reason for [a]
Determine the correctness or otherwise of the following Assertion [a] and the Reason [r]Assertion: Ab initio gene finding algorithms that predict protein coding genes in ...
gatecse
1.4k
points
gatecse
asked
Feb 20, 2018
Bioinformatics
gate2018
bioinformatics
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
10
GATE2018-3
The repeat sequence of telomere in humans is $5'-\text{TATAAT}-3’$ $5'-\text{TTAGGG}-3'$ $5’-\text{GGGCCC}-3'$ $5’-\text{AAAAAA }-3'$
The repeat sequence of telomere in humans is$5'-\text{TATAAT}-3’$$5'-\text{TTAGGG}-3'$$5’-\text{GGGCCC}-3'$$5’-\text{AAAAAA }-3'$
gatecse
1.4k
points
gatecse
asked
Feb 20, 2018
General Biology
gate2018
molecular
biology
genetics
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
11
GATE2018-48
Mammalian cells in active growth phase were seeded at a density of $1 \times 10^5$ cells/ml. After $72$ hours, $1 \times 10^6$ cells/ml were obtained. The population doubling time of the cells in hours is (up to two decimal places) ________________
Mammalian cells in active growth phase were seeded at a density of $1 \times 10^5$ cells/ml. After $72$ hours, $1 \times 10^6$ cells/ml were obtained. The population doub...
gatecse
1.4k
points
gatecse
asked
Feb 20, 2018
Microbiology
gate2018
microbiology
microbial
growth
numerical-answers
+
–
0
votes
1
answer
12
GATE2018-37
An analysis of DNA-protein interactions was carried out using all DNA-protein complexes in the protein data bank (PDB). The frequency distribution of four amino acid residues, represented as P, Q, R and S, occurring in non-covalent interactions between the protein and DNA backbone is shown below. Which ... Gln, Q-Glu, R-Lys, S-Arg P-Asn, Q-Asp, R-Arg, S-Lys P-His, Q-Glu, R-Gln, S-Lys
An analysis of DNA-protein interactions was carried out using all DNA-protein complexes in the protein data bank (PDB). The frequency distribution of four amino acid resi...
gatecse
1.4k
points
gatecse
asked
Feb 20, 2018
Bioinformatics
gate2018
bioinformatics
molecular
biology
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
13
GATE2018-8
A mixture contains three similarly sized peptides P, Q and R. The peptide P is positively charged, Q is weakly negative and R is strongly negative. If this mixture is passed through an ion-exchange chromatography column containing an anionic resin, their order of elution will be P, Q, R R, Q, P Q, R, P P, Q and R elute together
A mixture contains three similarly sized peptides P, Q and R. The peptide P is positively charged, Q is weakly negative and R is strongly negative. If this mixture is pas...
gatecse
1.4k
points
gatecse
asked
Feb 20, 2018
Analytical Techniques
gate2018
analytical techniques
chromatography
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
14
GATE2018-9
Which one of the following is INCORRECT about protein structures? A protein fold is stabilized by favorable non-covalent interactions All parts of a fold can be classified as helices, strands or turns Two non-covalent atoms cannot be closer than the sum of their van der Waals radii The peptide bond is nearly planar
Which one of the following is INCORRECT about protein structures?A protein fold is stabilized by favorable non-covalent interactionsAll parts of a fold can be classified ...
gatecse
1.4k
points
gatecse
asked
Feb 20, 2018
Molecular Biology and Genetics:
gate2018
molecular
biology
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
15
GATE2018-14
Cell type A secretes molecule X into the culture medium. Cell type B in the same culture responds to the molecule X by expressing protein Y. Which one of the following modes of signaling represents the interaction between A and B? Autocrine Juxtacrine Paracrine Intracrine
Cell type A secretes molecule X into the culture medium. Cell type B in the same culture responds to the molecule X by expressing protein Y. Which one of the following mo...
gatecse
1.4k
points
gatecse
asked
Feb 20, 2018
Cell Biology
gate2018
cell
biology
+
–
0
votes
1
answer
16
GATE2018-38
A pedigree of an inheritable disease is shown below. What type of inheritance does the disease follow? Autosomal dominant X-linked dominant X-linked recessive Autosomal recessive
A pedigree of an inheritable disease is shown below.What type of inheritance does the disease follow?Autosomal dominantX-linked dominantX-linked recessiveAutosomal recess...
gatecse
1.4k
points
gatecse
asked
Feb 20, 2018
Immunology
gate2018
immunology
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
17
GATE2018-12
Which of the following technique(s) can be used to study conformational changes in myoglobin? Mass spectrometry Fluorescence spectroscopy Circular dichroism spectroscopy Light microscopy P only P and S only Q and R only S only
Which of the following technique(s) can be used to study conformational changes in myoglobin?Mass spectrometryFluorescence spectroscopyCircular dichroism spectroscopyLigh...
gatecse
1.4k
points
gatecse
asked
Feb 20, 2018
Analytical Techniques
gate2018
analytical
techniques
+
–
0
votes
1
answer
18
GATE2018-18
Identify the character based method(s) used for the construction of a phylogenetic tree. Maximum parsimony Neighbor joining Maximum likelihood Bootstrapping Q only P and R only Q and S only S only
Identify the character based method(s) used for the construction of a phylogenetic tree.Maximum parsimonyNeighbor joiningMaximum likelihoodBootstrappingQ onlyP and R only...
gatecse
1.4k
points
gatecse
asked
Feb 20, 2018
Bioinformatics
gate2018
bioinformatics
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
19
GATE2018-40
$5'$ capping of mRNA transcripts in eukaryotes involves the following events: Addition of GMP on the $5'$ end Removal of $\gamma$-phosphate of the triphosphate on first base at the $5'$ end $5'-5'$ linkage between GMP and the first base at $5'$ end Addition of methyl group ... is the correct sequence of events? P, Q, R, S P, R, Q, S Q, P, R, S Q, P, S, R
$5'$ capping of mRNA transcripts in eukaryotes involves the following events:Addition of GMP on the $5'$ endRemoval of $\gamma$-phosphate of the triphosphate on first bas...
gatecse
1.4k
points
gatecse
asked
Feb 20, 2018
Molecular Biology and Genetics:
gate2018
molecular
biology
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
20
GATE2018-55
A rod shaped bacterium has a length of $2 \: \mu m$, diameter of $1 \mu m$ and density the same as that of water. If proteins constitute $15 \%$ of the cell mass and the average protein has a mass of $50$ kDa, the number of proteins in the cell is __________ ($1$ Da $= 1.6 \times 10^{-24}$g)
A rod shaped bacterium has a length of $2 \: \mu m$, diameter of $1 \mu m$ and density the same as that of water. If proteins constitute $15 \%$ of the cell mass and the ...
gatecse
1.4k
points
gatecse
asked
Feb 20, 2018
Biochemistry
gate2018
biochemistry
numerical-answers
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
21
GATE2018-39
Match the industrial products mentioned in Group I with their producer organisms in Group II ... $\text{P-2, Q- 1, R- 4, S-3}$ $\text{P- 3, Q- 1, R- 4, S-2}$
Match the industrial products mentioned in Group I with their producer organisms in Group II$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|} \hline & \textbf{Group I} && \textbf{Group II} \\ \h...
gatecse
1.4k
points
gatecse
asked
Feb 20, 2018
Microbiology
gate2018
microbiology
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
22
GATE2014-20
Prior exposure of plants to pathogens is known to increase resistance to future pathogen attacks.This phenomenon is known as systemic acquired resistance hypersensitive response innate immunity antibody mediated response
Prior exposure of plants to pathogens is known to increase resistance to future pathogen attacks.This phenomenon is known assystemic acquired resistancehypersensitive res...
Milicevic3306
7.9k
points
Milicevic3306
asked
Mar 25, 2018
Immunology
gate2014
history-of-immunology
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
23
GATE2018-4
If a segment of a sense strand of DNA is $5'-\text{ATGGACCAGA}-3'$, then the resulting RNA sequence after transcription is $5' – \text{AGACCAGGTA}-3’$ $5'- \text{UCUGGUCCAU}-3'$ $5'- \text{UACCUGGUCU}- 3'$ $5’ -\text{AUGGACCAGA}-3’$
If a segment of a sense strand of DNA is $5'-\text{ATGGACCAGA}-3'$, then the resulting RNA sequence after transcription is$5' – \text{AGACCAGGTA}-3’$$5'- \text{UCUGGU...
gatecse
1.4k
points
gatecse
asked
Feb 20, 2018
General Biology
gate2018
molecular
biology
genetics
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
24
GATE2018-34
Which of the following are true about bacterial superoxide dismutase? Present in obligate aerobes Present in facultative anaerobes Present in aerotolerant anaerobes Absent in obligate aerobes P and Q only P, Q and R only P and R only Q and S only
Which of the following are true about bacterial superoxide dismutase?Present in obligate aerobesPresent in facultative anaerobesPresent in aerotolerant anaerobesAbsent in...
gatecse
1.4k
points
gatecse
asked
Feb 20, 2018
Microbiology
gate2018
microbiology
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
25
GATE2018-33
Which one of the following statements is true with regard to processing and presentation of protein antigens? In the class II MHC pathway, protein antigens in the cytosol are processed by proteasomes In the class I MHC pathway, extracellular protein ... generated in the cytosol Invariant chain in endoplasmic reticulum is involved in transport of peptides and loading of class I MHC
Which one of the following statements is true with regard to processing and presentation of protein antigens?In the class II MHC pathway, protein antigens in the cytosol ...
gatecse
1.4k
points
gatecse
asked
Feb 20, 2018
Immunology
gate2018
immunology
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
26
GATE2018-6
Which of the following components constitute a molecular mechanics force field? Bond stretching Bond angle bending Torsional bond rotation Non-bonded interactions P and Q only P, Q and R only P, Q and S only P, Q, R and S
Which of the following components constitute a molecular mechanics force field?Bond stretchingBond angle bendingTorsional bond rotationNon-bonded interactionsP and Q only...
gatecse
1.4k
points
gatecse
asked
Feb 20, 2018
Biochemistry
gate2018
biochemistry
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
27
GATE2018-27
Which of the following cytokines are endogenous pylogens? Tumor necrosis factor-$\alpha$ Interleukin-$1$ Transforming growth factor-$\beta$ Interleukin-$10$ P and Q only P and R only R and S only Q and S only
Which of the following cytokines are endogenous pylogens?Tumor necrosis factor-$\alpha$Interleukin-$1$Transforming growth factor-$\beta$Interleukin-$10$P and Q onlyP and ...
gatecse
1.4k
points
gatecse
asked
Feb 20, 2018
Immunology
gate2018
immunology
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
28
GATE2018-35
Which of the following are true with regard to anaerobic respiration in bacteria? The final electron acceptor is an inorganic substance other than molecular oxygen The number of ATP molecules produced per glucose molecule is more than that produced in aerobic respiration The number of ATP ... phosphorylation is used to generate ATP P and S only Q and S only P and R only P, Q and S only
Which of the following are true with regard to anaerobic respiration in bacteria?The final electron acceptor is an inorganic substance other than molecular oxygenThe numb...
gatecse
1.4k
points
gatecse
asked
Feb 20, 2018
Biochemistry
gate2018
biochemistry
microbiology
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
29
GATE2013-1
Under alkaline conditions, DNA is more stable than RNA because RNA forms secondary structures RNA is a single stranded molecule RNA has uracil in place of thymidine RNA is susceptible to hydrolysis
Under alkaline conditions, DNA is more stable than RNA becauseRNA forms secondary structuresRNA is a single stranded moleculeRNA has uracil in place of thymidineRNA is su...
Milicevic3306
7.9k
points
Milicevic3306
asked
Mar 25, 2018
Molecular Biology and Genetics:
gate2013
dna-rna
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
30
GATE2013-51
Which one of the receptors has the highest affinity for the ligand? $R1$ $R2$ $R3$ $R4$
Which one of the receptors has the highest affinity for the ligand?$R1$$R2$$R3$$R4$
Milicevic3306
7.9k
points
Milicevic3306
asked
Mar 25, 2018
Immunology
gate2013
antigen
antibody-and-structure
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
31
GATE2013-6
The role of an adjuvant isto prolong the persistence of antigen cross link the antigen increase the size of antigen avoid inflammation
The role of an adjuvant istoprolong the persistence of antigencross link the antigenincrease the size of antigenavoid inflammation
Milicevic3306
7.9k
points
Milicevic3306
asked
Mar 25, 2018
Immunology
gate2013
antigen
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
32
GATE2018-10
Which one of the following metabolic processes in mammalian cells does NOT occur in the mitochondria? Citric acid cycle Oxidative phosphorylation Fatty acid $\beta$-oxidation Glycolysis
Which one of the following metabolic processes in mammalian cells does NOT occur in the mitochondria?Citric acid cycleOxidative phosphorylationFatty acid $\beta$-oxidatio...
gatecse
1.4k
points
gatecse
asked
Feb 20, 2018
Cell Biology
gate2018
cell
biology
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
33
GATE2013-30
Match the antibiotics in $\text{Group I}$ wiith the targets in $\text{Group II}$ ... $\text{P-4, Q-1, R-2, S-3}$ $\text{P-3, Q-4, R-2, S-1}$
Match the antibiotics in $\text{Group I}$ wiith the targets in $\text{Group II}$.$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|} \hline & \text{Group I} & & \text{Group II} \\ \hline P. & \t...
Milicevic3306
7.9k
points
Milicevic3306
asked
Mar 25, 2018
Molecular Biology and Genetics:
gate2013
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
34
GATE2013-43
The total number of fragments generated by the complete and sequential cleavage of the polypeptide given below by Trypsin followed by $CNBr$ is __________. $Phe-Trp-Met-Gly-Ala-Lys-Leu-Pro-Met-Asp-Gly-Arg-Cys-Ala-Gln$
The total number of fragments generated by the complete and sequential cleavage of the polypeptide given below by Trypsin followed by $CNBr$ is __________.$Phe-Trp-Met-Gl...
Milicevic3306
7.9k
points
Milicevic3306
asked
Mar 25, 2018
Biochemistry
gate2013
aminoacids
numerical-answers
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
35
GATE2013-29
Match the cell structures in $\text{Group I}$ with the organisms in $\text{Group II}$ ... $\text{P-3, Q-4, R-1, S-2}$ $\text{P-4, Q-1, R-3, S-2}$
Match the cell structures in $\text{Group I}$ with the organisms in $\text{Group II}$.$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|} \hline & \text{Group I} && \text{Group II} \\ \hline P. & ...
Milicevic3306
7.9k
points
Milicevic3306
asked
Mar 25, 2018
Microbiology
gate2013
organisms
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
36
GATE2013-50
Common Data for Questions 50 and 51:The binding eciency of three diamt receptorsRL R2 and R3 were tested against a ligand usirequilibrium dialysis, uith a constant concentration of receptor and varying concentrations of ligand- TlScatchard plot of receptor titration with diermt concentration ... sites present on receptors R1 and R3, respectively are 1 and 4 l and l 4 and 1 2 and 2
Common Data for Questions 50 and 51:The binding eciency of three diamt receptorsRL R2 and R3 were tested against a ligand usirequilibrium dialysis, uith a constant concen...
Milicevic3306
7.9k
points
Milicevic3306
asked
Mar 25, 2018
Immunology
gate2013
antigen
antibody-structure-and-function
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
37
GATE2013-32
Match the entries in $\text{Group I}$ with the enzymes in $\text{Group II}$ ... $\text{P-4, Q-1, R-3, S-2}$ $\text{P-3, Q-1, R-4, S-2}$ $\text{P-3, Q-4, R-2, S-1}$
Match the entries in $\text{Group I}$ with the enzymes in $\text{Group II}$.$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|} \hline & \text{Group I} && \text{Group II} \\ \hline P. & \text{NAD}...
Milicevic3306
7.9k
points
Milicevic3306
asked
Mar 25, 2018
Biochemistry
gate2013
engyme
+
–
1
votes
0
answers
38
GATE2018-11
Which one of the following is NOT a principal component of innate immunity? Mucosal epithelia Dendritic cells Complement system Memory B-cells
Which one of the following is NOT a principal component of innate immunity?Mucosal epitheliaDendritic cellsComplement systemMemory B-cells
gatecse
1.4k
points
gatecse
asked
Feb 20, 2018
Immunology
gate2018
immunology
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
39
GATE2013-35
Match the entries in $\text{Group I}$ with the entries in $\text{Group II}$ ... $\text{P-4, Q-3, R-2, S-1}$ $\text{P-3, Q-2, R-1, S-4}$ $\text{P-2, Q-4, R-1, S-3}$
Match the entries in $\text{Group I}$ with the entries in $\text{Group II}$.$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|} \hline & \text{Group I} && \text{Group II} \\ \hline P. & \text{RNA...
Milicevic3306
7.9k
points
Milicevic3306
asked
Mar 25, 2018
Molecular Biology and Genetics:
gate2013
dna-rna
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
40
GATE2018-15
Which one of the following statements is true for actin? Actin filament is structurally polarized and the two ends are not identical De novo actin polymerization is a single-step process The pointed end of the actin filaments is the fast growing end Actin forms spindle fibers during mitosis
Which one of the following statements is true for actin?Actin filament is structurally polarized and the two ends are not identicalDe novo actin polymerization is a singl...
gatecse
1.4k
points
gatecse
asked
Feb 20, 2018
Cell Biology
gate2018
cell
biology
division
+
–
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