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121
GATE BT 2023 | Question: 32
Which of the following statement(s) is(are) TRUE about fluoroquinolone drugs? They contain quinolone ring(s) They inhibit RNA polymerase They bind to bacterial topoisomerase They bind to $23 S$ rRNA within the $50 \mathrm{~S}$ ribosome subunit
Which of the following statement(s) is(are) TRUE about fluoroquinolone drugs?They contain quinolone ring(s)They inhibit RNA polymeraseThey bind to bacterial topoisomerase...
admin
2.7k
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admin
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May 21, 2023
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122
GATE BT 2022 | Question: 22
The maximum value of the function $f(x) = 3x^{2} – 2x^{3}$ for $x>0$ is ________.
The maximum value of the function $f(x) = 3x^{2} – 2x^{3}$ for $x>0$ is ________.
Lakshman Bhaiya
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Lakshman Bhaiya
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Mar 20, 2022
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gatebt-2022
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123
GATE BT 2021 | Question: 9
Which one of the following techniques/tools is $\text{NOT}$ used for inserting a foreign gene into a cell? $\text{DNA}$ microarray Electroporation Gene gun Microinjection
Which one of the following techniques/tools is $\text{NOT}$ used for inserting a foreign gene into a cell?$\text{DNA}$ microarrayElectroporationGene gunMicroinjection
go_editor
1.4k
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go_editor
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Mar 1, 2021
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124
GATE2016-9
Cesium chloride density gradient centrifugation is commonly used for the separation of DNA molecules. The buoyant density, $\rho$ of a double stranded $Cs^+DNA$ is given by the equation $\rho = 1.66 + 0.098X_{G+c}$ where $X_{G+C}$ denotes total number of $G$ and $C$ mole fraction of $G+C$ number of $GC$ repeats ratio of $G+C$ to $A+T$ content
Cesium chloride density gradient centrifugation is commonly used for the separation of DNA molecules. The buoyant density, $\rho$ of a double stranded $Cs^+DNA$ is given ...
Milicevic3306
7.9k
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Milicevic3306
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Mar 26, 2018
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gate2016
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125
GATE BT 2023 | GA Question: 5
A line of symmetry is defined as a line that divides a figure into two parts in a way such that each part is a mirror image of the other part about that line. The given figure consists of $16$ unit squares arranged as shown. In addition to the three black squares ... $\mathrm{PQ}$ and $\mathrm{MN}$ form lines of symmetry? (The figure is representative) $3$ $4$ $5$ $6$
A line of symmetry is defined as a line that divides a figure into two parts in a way such that each part is a mirror image of the other part about that line.The given fi...
admin
2.7k
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admin
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May 21, 2023
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126
GATE BT 2023 | Question: 19
Which one of the following plant growth regulators facilitates adventitious root formation? Auxin Zeatin Dihydrozeatin Kinetin
Which one of the following plant growth regulators facilitates adventitious root formation?AuxinZeatin DihydrozeatinKinetin
admin
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admin
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127
GATE2017-39
For an $\textit{E.coli}$ culture in the exponential phase of growth, optical density (OD) at $540$ nm is $0.3$ at $2$ hours and $0.6$ at $4$ hours. Assuming that the measured OD is linearly proportional to the number of $\textit{E.coli}$ cells, the growth rate (per hour) for this culture is _________.
For an $\textit{E.coli}$ culture in the exponential phase of growth, optical density (OD) at $540$ nm is $0.3$ at $2$ hours and $0.6$ at $4$ hours. Assuming that the meas...
Milicevic3306
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Milicevic3306
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gate2017
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128
GATE BT 2022 | Question: 21
The probability density function of a random variable $X$ is $p(x) = 2e^{-2x}.$ The probability $P(1 \leq X \leq 2)$ (rounded off to two decimal places) is _________.
The probability density function of a random variable $X$ is $p(x) = 2e^{-2x}.$ The probability $P(1 \leq X \leq 2)$ (rounded off to two decimal places) is _________.
Lakshman Bhaiya
1.4k
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Lakshman Bhaiya
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Mar 20, 2022
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gatebt-2022
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129
GATE BT 2022 | Question: 35
Which of the following spectroscopic technique(s) can be used to identify all the functional groups of an antibiotic contaminant in food? Infrared Circular dichroism Nuclear magnetic resonance UV-Visible $\text{P}$ only $\text{P}$ and $\text{R}$ only $\text{P, Q}$ and $\text{R}$ only $\text{P, Q, R}$ and $\text{S}$
Which of the following spectroscopic technique(s) can be used to identify all the functional groups of an antibiotic contaminant in food?InfraredCircular dichroismNuclear...
Lakshman Bhaiya
1.4k
points
Lakshman Bhaiya
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Mar 20, 2022
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130
GATE2016-35
The equilibrium potential of a biological membrane for $Na^+$ is $55$ mV at $37^\circ$ C. Concentration of $Na^+$ inside the cell is $20$ mM. Assuming the membrane is permeable to $Na^+$ only, the $Na^+$ concentration outside the membrane will be __________mM. (Faraday constant: $23062 \text{ cal} \cdot V^{-1}\cdot \text{mol}^{-1}$, Gas constant: $1.98 \text{ cal.mol}^{-1}.K^{-1}$)
The equilibrium potential of a biological membrane for $Na^+$ is $55$ mV at $37^\circ$ C. Concentration of $Na^+$ inside the cell is $20$ mM. Assuming the membrane is per...
Milicevic3306
7.9k
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Milicevic3306
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131
GATE2016-19
In dead-end filtration, rate of filtration is directly proportional to the square root of pressure drop across the filter medium inversely proportional to the pressure drop across the filter medium inversely proportional to the viscosity of the solution inversely proportional to the square of viscosity of the solution
In dead-end filtration, rate of filtration isdirectly proportional to the square root of pressure drop across the filter mediuminversely proportional to the pressure drop...
Milicevic3306
7.9k
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132
GATE BT 2022 | Question: 4
Match the media component (Column I) with its role (Column II). ... $\text{P-3, Q-2, R-4, S-1}$ $\text{P-3, Q-4, R-2, S-1}$
Match the media component (Column I) with its role (Column II).$$\begin{array} {ll} \textbf{Column I} & \textbf{Column I} \\ \text{P. Sucrose} & \text{1. Anti-foam agen...
Lakshman Bhaiya
1.4k
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Lakshman Bhaiya
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133
GATE2016-51
A protein is to be purified using ion-exchange column chromatography. The relationship between HETP (Height Equivalent to Theoretical Plate) and the linear liquid velocity of mobile phase is given by: $H = \dfrac{A}{u} + Bu + C$ Where $H$ is HETP (m) and ... $66$ cm length will be _________
A protein is to be purified using ion-exchange column chromatography. The relationship between HETP (Height Equivalent to Theoretical Plate) and the linear liquid velocit...
Milicevic3306
7.9k
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Milicevic3306
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gate2016
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134
GATE BT 2022 | Question: 3
For a double-pipe heat exchanger, the inside and outside heat transfer coefficients are $100$ and $200 \; \text{W m}^{-2} \text{K}^{-1},$ respectively. The thickness and thermal conductivity of the thin-walled inner pipe are $1 \; \text{cm}$ ... overall heat transfer coefficient is __________ $\text{W m}^{-2} \text{K}^{-1}.$ $0.016$ $42.5$ $62.5$ $310$
For a double-pipe heat exchanger, the inside and outside heat transfer coefficients are $100$ and $200 \; \text{W m}^{-2} \text{K}^{-1},$ respectively. The thickness and ...
Lakshman Bhaiya
1.4k
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Lakshman Bhaiya
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Mar 20, 2022
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135
GATE BT 2022 | Question: 14
Which of the following is $\text{NOT}$ used for generating an optimal alignment of two nucleotide sequences? Gap penalties Match scores Mismatch scores Nucleotide composition
Which of the following is $\text{NOT}$ used for generating an optimal alignment of two nucleotide sequences?Gap penaltiesMatch scoresMismatch scoresNucleotide composition...
Lakshman Bhaiya
1.4k
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Lakshman Bhaiya
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Mar 20, 2022
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136
GATE BT 2022 | Question: 34
The maximum parsimony method is used to construct a phylogenetic tree for a set of sequences. Which one of the following statements about the method is $\text{CORRECT}?$ It predicts the tree that minimizes the steps required to ... observed variations It predicts the tree with the least number of branch points It employs probability calculations to identify the tree
The maximum parsimony method is used to construct a phylogenetic tree for a set of sequences. Which one of the following statements about the method is $\text{CORRECT}?$I...
Lakshman Bhaiya
1.4k
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Lakshman Bhaiya
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Mar 20, 2022
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137
GATE BT 2022 | Question: 36
Adenine can undergo a spontaneous change to hypoxanthine in a cell, leading to a $\text{DNA}$ base pair mismatch. The $\text{CORRECT}$ combination of enzymes that are involved in repairing this damage is Nuclease, $\text{DNA}$ ... $\text{DNA}$ polymerase, $\text{DNA}$ ligase Primase, helicase, $\text{DNA}$ polymerase
Adenine can undergo a spontaneous change to hypoxanthine in a cell, leading to a $\text{DNA}$ base pair mismatch. The $\text{CORRECT}$ combination of enzymes that are inv...
Lakshman Bhaiya
1.4k
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Lakshman Bhaiya
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Mar 20, 2022
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138
GATE BT 2021 | Question: 31
Which of the following combinations of plant hormones and their associated function are $\text{CORRECT}$ ... $P$ and $R$ only $P$ and $S$ only $Q$ and $R$ only $Q$ and $S$ only
Which of the following combinations of plant hormones and their associated function are $\text{CORRECT}$?$$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|} \hline & \textbf{Hormone} & \textbf{Func...
go_editor
1.4k
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go_editor
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Mar 1, 2021
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139
GATE BT 2023 | Question: 12
In ELISA, which of the following enzymes are conjugated to antibodies for detection of the analyte? P. Alkaline phosphatase Q. Trypsinase R. Horseradish peroxidase S. Amylase $\mathrm{P}$ and $\mathrm{R}$ $\text{P}$ and $\text{Q}$ $\text{Q}$ and $\text{S}$ $\mathrm{R}$ and $\mathrm{S}$
In ELISA, which of the following enzymes are conjugated to antibodies for detection of the analyte?P. Alkaline phosphataseQ. TrypsinaseR. Horseradish peroxidaseS. Amylase...
admin
2.7k
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admin
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May 21, 2023
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140
GATE BT 2022 | Question: 9
Which of the following statements about reversible enzyme inhibitors are $\text{CORRECT}?$ ... $\text{Q}$ and $\text{R}$ only $\text{P, Q}$ and $\text{R}$
Which of the following statements about reversible enzyme inhibitors are $\text{CORRECT}?$Uncompetitive inhibitors bind only to the enzyme-substrate complexNon-competitiv...
Lakshman Bhaiya
1.4k
points
Lakshman Bhaiya
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Mar 20, 2022
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141
GATE BT 2022 | Question: 29
A $2\times 2$ matrix $\textbf{P}$ has an eigen value $\lambda_{1}=2$ with eigenvector $x_{1}=\begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ 0 \end{pmatrix}$ and another eigenvalue $\lambda_{2}=5,$ with eigenvector $x_{2}=\begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ 1 \end{pmatrix}.$ The matrix $\textbf{P}$ ... $\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 \end{pmatrix}$ $\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix}$
A $2\times 2$ matrix $\textbf{P}$ has an eigen value $\lambda_{1}=2$ with eigenvector $x_{1}=\begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ 0 \end{pmatrix}$ and another eigenvalue $\lambda_{2}=5...
Lakshman Bhaiya
1.4k
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Lakshman Bhaiya
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Mar 20, 2022
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142
GATE2016-8
Which one of the following is NOT an algorithm for building phylogenetic trees? Maximum parsimony Neighbor joining Maximum likelihood Bootstrap
Which one of the following is NOT an algorithm for building phylogenetic trees?Maximum parsimonyNeighbor joiningMaximum likelihoodBootstrap
Milicevic3306
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Milicevic3306
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gate2016
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143
GATE2017-25
At the transcription start site of a gene, any of the four nucleotides can occur with equal probability $p$. The Shannon Entropy $S$, given by $S= – \Sigma_{i=1}^4 p_i \ln p_i$, for this start site is _________
At the transcription start site of a gene, any of the four nucleotides can occur with equal probability $p$. The Shannon Entropy $S$, given by $S= – \Sigma_{i=1}^4 p_i ...
Milicevic3306
7.9k
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gate2017
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144
GATE2012-24
The molarity of water in a water : ethanol mixture ($15 : 85$, v/v) is approximately $0.85$ $5.55$ $8.5$ $55.5$
The molarity of water in a water : ethanol mixture ($15 : 85$, v/v) is approximately$0.85$$5.55$$8.5$$55.5$
Milicevic3306
7.9k
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Milicevic3306
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Mar 25, 2018
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gate2012
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145
GATE2015-35
The interaction between an antigen $(Ag)$ and a single-chain antibody $(Ab)$ was studied using Scatchard analysis. The result is shown below. The affinity of interaction and the total concentration of antibody, respectively, can be determined from slope and $Y$-intercept $Y$-intercept and slope $X$-intercept and slope slope and $X$-intercept
The interaction between an antigen $(Ag)$ and a single-chain antibody $(Ab)$ was studied using Scatchard analysis. The result is shown below.The affinity of interaction a...
Milicevic3306
7.9k
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Milicevic3306
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gate2015
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146
GATE2016-1
Bacteria with two or more flagella at one or both ends are called amphitrichous peritrichous lophotrichous atrichous
Bacteria with two or more flagella at one or both ends are calledamphitrichousperitrichouslophotrichousatrichous
Milicevic3306
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147
GATE2016-5
In a typical mitotic cell division cycle in eukaryotes, $M$ phase occurs immediately after the $G_0$ phase $S$ phase $G_1$ phase $G_2$ phase
In a typical mitotic cell division cycle in eukaryotes, $M$ phase occurs immediately after the$G_0$ phase$S$ phase$G_1$ phase$G_2$ phase
Milicevic3306
7.9k
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Milicevic3306
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Mar 26, 2018
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148
GATE2015-51
The diameters of a large and a small vessel are $1.62$ m and $16.2$ cm. ,respectively. The vessels are geometrically similar and operated under similar volumetric agitated power input. The mixing time in the small vessel was found to be $15$ s. Determine the mixing tune (in seconds) in the large vessel. $15$ $30$ $61$ $122$
The diameters of a large and a small vessel are $1.62$ m and $16.2$ cm. ,respectively. The vessels are geometrically similar and operated under similar volumetric agitate...
Milicevic3306
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Milicevic3306
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149
GATE2016-6
Which one of the following is NOT a therapeutic agent based on nucleic acid for the treatment of genetic disorders? Antisense oligonucleotide Ribozyme Aptamer Avidin
Which one of the following is NOT a therapeutic agent based on nucleic acid for the treatment of genetic disorders?Antisense oligonucleotideRibozymeAptamerAvidin
Milicevic3306
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Milicevic3306
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Mar 26, 2018
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150
GATE2017-19
A proto-oncogene is suspected to have undergone duplication in a certain type of cancer. Of the following techniques, which one would verify the gene duplication? Northern blotting Southern blotting South western blotting Western blotting
A proto-oncogene is suspected to have undergone duplication in a certain type of cancer. Of the following techniques, which one would verify the gene duplication?Northern...
Milicevic3306
7.9k
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Milicevic3306
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Mar 26, 2018
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gate2017
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151
GATE BT 2023 | Question: 30
Methylation of $\mathrm{CpG}$ islands near the promoter of a gene can inhibit transcription by preventing RNA polymerase binding facilitating repressor binding facilitating heterochromatin formation inducing euchromatin formation
Methylation of $\mathrm{CpG}$ islands near the promoter of a gene can inhibit transcription bypreventing RNA polymerase bindingfacilitating repressor bindingfacilitating ...
admin
2.7k
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admin
asked
May 21, 2023
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gatebt-2023
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152
GATE BT 2023 | Question: 45
DNA sample collected from an unidentified bacterial species $(Y)$ contains $13 \%$ of adenine. The $G+C$ content (in percentage) of $Y$ is ____________.
DNA sample collected from an unidentified bacterial species $(Y)$ contains $13 \%$ of adenine. The $G+C$ content (in percentage) of $Y$ is ____________.
admin
2.7k
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admin
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May 21, 2023
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153
GATE BT 2023 | Question: 34
Direct DNA transfer method(s) used for plant genetic engineering is(are) microparticle bombardment electroporation polyethylene glycol treatment Agrobacterium-mediated transformation
Direct DNA transfer method(s) used for plant genetic engineering is(are)microparticle bombardmentelectroporationpolyethylene glycol treatmentAgrobacterium-mediated transf...
admin
2.7k
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admin
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May 21, 2023
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154
GATE BT 2022 | Question: 11
In animal cells, the endogenously produced $\text{miRNAs}$ silence gene expression by base pairing with the $3’$-untranslated region of specific $\text{mRNAs}$ blocking $\text{mRNA}$ synthesis binding to the operator site base pairing with the $3’$ region of specific $\text{rRNAs}$
In animal cells, the endogenously produced $\text{miRNAs}$ silence gene expression bybase pairing with the $3’$-untranslated region of specific $\text{mRNAs}$blocking $...
Lakshman Bhaiya
1.4k
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Lakshman Bhaiya
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Mar 20, 2022
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155
GATE2016-4
Which of the following are TRUE for Treponema pallidum? It is the causative agent of syphilis It is a spirochete It is a non-motile bacterium It is generally susceptible to penicillin Choose the correct combination. P, Q and R only P, Q and S only P, R and S only Q, Rand S only
Which of the following are TRUE for Treponema pallidum?It is the causative agent of syphilisIt is a spirocheteIt is a non-motile bacteriumIt is generally susceptible to p...
Milicevic3306
7.9k
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Milicevic3306
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156
GATE2016-29
Which of the following events occur during the stationary phase of bacterial growth? Rise in cell number stops Spore formation in some Gram-positive bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis Cell size increases in some Gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli Growth rate of bacterial cells ... peptidoglycan crosslinking P, Q and S only P, S and T only Q, R and S only P, R and T only
Which of the following events occur during the stationary phase of bacterial growth?Rise in cell number stopsSpore formation in some Gram-positive bacteria such as Bacill...
Milicevic3306
7.9k
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Milicevic3306
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Mar 26, 2018
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157
GATE BT 2022 | Question: 13
Match the microbial product (Column I) with its respective application (Column II). ... $\text{P-2, Q-1, R-3}$ $\text{P-3, Q-2, R-1}$ $\text{P-3, Q-1, R-2}$
Match the microbial product (Column I) with its respective application (Column II).$$\begin{array} {lll} \textbf{Column I} & & \textbf{Column II} \\ \text{P. Methane} & &...
Lakshman Bhaiya
1.4k
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Lakshman Bhaiya
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Mar 20, 2022
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158
GATE BT 2023 | Question: 33
Which of the following is(are) plant protoplast fusogenic agent(s)? Sodium nitrate Polyvinyl alcohol Polyethylene glycol Bromoxynil
Which of the following is(are) plant protoplast fusogenic agent(s)?Sodium nitratePolyvinyl alcoholPolyethylene glycolBromoxynil
admin
2.7k
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admin
asked
May 21, 2023
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159
GATE BT 2021 | Question: 1
Coronavirus genome consists of double-stranded $\text{DNA}$ double-stranded $\text{RNA}$ negative-sense single-stranded $\text{RNA}$ positive-sense single-stranded $\text{RNA}$
Coronavirus genome consists ofdouble-stranded $\text{DNA}$double-stranded $\text{RNA}$negative-sense single-stranded $\text{RNA}$positive-sense single-stranded $\text{RNA...
go_editor
1.4k
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go_editor
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Mar 1, 2021
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160
GATE2020: 20
Solvents $A$ and $B$ are completely immiscible. Solute $S$ is soluble in both these solvents. $100\: g$ of $S$ was added to a container which has $2\: kg$ each of $A$ and $B$. The solute is $1.5$ times more soluble in ... thoroughly and allowed to reach equilibrium. Assuming that the solute has completely dissolved, the amount of solute in solvent $A$ phase is _____________ $g$.
Solvents $A$ and $B$ are completely immiscible. Solute $S$ is soluble in both these solvents. $100\: g$ of $S$ was added to a container which has $2\: kg$ each of $A$ and...
soujanyareddy13
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Nov 3, 2020
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