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Recent questions in Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

Recent questions in Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

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1
GATE2019: 1
The Bt toxin gene from Bacillus thuringiensis used to generate genetically modified crops is cry cro cdc cre
The Bt toxin gene from Bacillus thuringiensis used to generate genetically modified crops is cry cro cdc cre
asked Nov 3 in Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology soujanyareddy13 2.7k points
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2
GATE2019: 2
Which one of the following is used as a $pH$ indicator in animal cell culture medium ? Acridine orange Phenol red Bromophenol blue Coomassie blue
Which one of the following is used as a $pH$ indicator in animal cell culture medium ? Acridine orange Phenol red Bromophenol blue Coomassie blue
asked Nov 3 in Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology soujanyareddy13 2.7k points
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3
GATE2019: 3
Tetracycline inhibits the interaction between tRNA and mRNA translocation of mRNA through ribosome peptidyl transferase activity binding of amino-acyl tRNA to ribosome
Tetracycline inhibits the interaction between tRNA and mRNA translocation of mRNA through ribosome peptidyl transferase activity binding of amino-acyl tRNA to ribosome
asked Nov 3 in Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology soujanyareddy13 2.7k points
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4
GATE2019: 4
Which one of the following is a database of protein sequence motifs? PROSITE TrEMBL SWISSPROT PDB
Which one of the following is a database of protein sequence motifs? PROSITE TrEMBL SWISSPROT PDB
asked Nov 3 in Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology soujanyareddy13 2.7k points
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5
GATE2019: 5
Which one of the following enzymes is encoded by human immunodeficiency virus $(HIV)$ genome? Reverse transcriptase Phospholipase Phosphatase $ATP$ synthase
Which one of the following enzymes is encoded by human immunodeficiency virus $(HIV)$ genome? Reverse transcriptase Phospholipase Phosphatase $ATP$ synthase
asked Nov 3 in Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology soujanyareddy13 2.7k points
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6
GATE2019: 6
$DNA$ synthesis in eukaryotes occurs during which phase of the mitotic cell cycle? $M$ $G_{1}$ $S$ $G_{10}$
$DNA$ synthesis in eukaryotes occurs during which phase of the mitotic cell cycle? $M$ $G_{1}$ $S$ $G_{10}$
asked Nov 3 in Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology soujanyareddy13 2.7k points
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7
GATE2019: 7
Match the human disease in Group I with the causative agents in Group II. ... -4, R-2, S-1 P-3, Q-2, R-1, S-4 P-3, Q-4, R-1, S-2 P-4, Q-3, R-1,S-2
Match the human disease in Group I with the causative agents in Group II. ... -3, Q-4, R-2, S-1 P-3, Q-2, R-1, S-4 P-3, Q-4, R-1, S-2 P-4, Q-3, R-1,S-2
asked Nov 3 in Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology soujanyareddy13 2.7k points
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8
GATE2019: 8
Which one of the following techniques can be used to compare the expression of a large number of genes in two biological samples in a single experiment? Polymerase chain reaction DNA microarray Northern hybridization Southern hybridization
Which one of the following techniques can be used to compare the expression of a large number of genes in two biological samples in a single experiment? Polymerase chain reaction DNA microarray Northern hybridization Southern hybridization
asked Nov 3 in Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology soujanyareddy13 2.7k points
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9
GATE2019: 9
Which of the following processes can increase genetic diversity of bacteria in nature? Conjugation Transformation Transduction Transfection P only P and Q only P, Q and R only P, Q, R and S
Which of the following processes can increase genetic diversity of bacteria in nature? Conjugation Transformation Transduction Transfection P only P and Q only P, Q and R only P, Q, R and S
asked Nov 3 in Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology soujanyareddy13 2.7k points
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10
GATE2019: 10
Which one of the following is NOT a part of the human nonspecific defense system? Interferon Mucous Saliva Antibody
Which one of the following is NOT a part of the human nonspecific defense system? Interferon Mucous Saliva Antibody
asked Nov 3 in Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology soujanyareddy13 2.7k points
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11
GATE2019: 11
A mutation in a gene that codes for a polypeptide results in a variant polypeptide that lacks the last three amino acids. What type of mutation is this? Synonymous mutation Nonsense mutation Missense mutation Silent mutation
A mutation in a gene that codes for a polypeptide results in a variant polypeptide that lacks the last three amino acids. What type of mutation is this? Synonymous mutation Nonsense mutation Missense mutation Silent mutation
asked Nov 3 in Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology soujanyareddy13 2.7k points
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12
GATE2019: 12
Which one of the following equation represents a one-dimensional wave equation? $\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}=C^{2}\frac{\partial ^{2}u}{\partial x^{2}}$ $\frac{\partial ^{2}u}{\partial t^{2}}=C^{2}\frac{\partial ^{2}u}{\partial x^{2}}$ ... $\frac{\partial ^{2}u}{\partial t^{2}}+C^{2}\frac{\partial ^{2}u}{\partial x^{2}}=0$
Which one of the following equation represents a one-dimensional wave equation? $\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}=C^{2}\frac{\partial ^{2}u}{\partial x^{2}}$ $\frac{\partial ^{2}u}{\partial t^{2}}=C^{2}\frac{\partial ^{2}u}{\partial x^{2}}$ $\frac{\partial ^{2}u}{\partial t^{2}}=C^{2}\frac{\partial u}{\partial x}$ $\frac{\partial ^{2}u}{\partial t^{2}}+C^{2}\frac{\partial ^{2}u}{\partial x^{2}}=0$
asked Nov 3 in Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology soujanyareddy13 2.7k points
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13
GATE2019: 13
Which of the following are geometric series? $1,\:6,\:11,\:16,\:21,\:26,\:\dots$ $9,\:6,\:3,\:0,\:-3,\:-6,\:\dots$ $1,\:3,\:9,\:27,\:81,\:\dots$ $4,\:-8,\:16,\:-32,\:64,\:\dots$ P and Q only R and S only Q and S only P, Q and R only
Which of the following are geometric series? $1,\:6,\:11,\:16,\:21,\:26,\:\dots$ $9,\:6,\:3,\:0,\:-3,\:-6,\:\dots$ $1,\:3,\:9,\:27,\:81,\:\dots$ $4,\:-8,\:16,\:-32,\:64,\:\dots$ P and Q only R and S only Q and S only P, Q and R only
asked Nov 3 in Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology soujanyareddy13 2.7k points
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14
GATE2019: 14
Which one of the following statements is CORRECT for enzyme catalyzed reactions? ( $\Delta G$ is Gibbs free energy change, $K_{eq}$ is equilibrium constant) Enzymes affect $\Delta G$, but not $K_{eq}$ Enzymes affect $K_{eq}$, but not $\Delta G$ Enzymes affect both $\Delta G$ and $K_{eq}$ Enzymes do not affect $\Delta G$ or $K_{eq}$
Which one of the following statements is CORRECT for enzyme catalyzed reactions? ( $\Delta G$ is Gibbs free energy change, $K_{eq}$ is equilibrium constant) Enzymes affect $\Delta G$, but not $K_{eq}$ Enzymes affect $K_{eq}$, but not $\Delta G$ Enzymes affect both $\Delta G$ and $K_{eq}$ Enzymes do not affect $\Delta G$ or $K_{eq}$
asked Nov 3 in Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology soujanyareddy13 2.7k points
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15
GATE2019: 15
Which one of the following can NOT be a limiting substrate if Monod's growth kinetics is applicable? Extracellular carbon source Extracellular nitrogen source Dissolved oxygen Intracellular carbon source
Which one of the following can NOT be a limiting substrate if Monod's growth kinetics is applicable? Extracellular carbon source Extracellular nitrogen source Dissolved oxygen Intracellular carbon source
asked Nov 3 in Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology soujanyareddy13 2.7k points
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16
GATE2019: 16
Which one of the following is the unit of heat transfer coefficient? $W\:m^{2}K^{-1}$ $W\:m^{-2}K$ $W\:m^{-2}K^{-1}$ $W\:m^{2}K$
Which one of the following is the unit of heat transfer coefficient? $W\:m^{2}K^{-1}$ $W\:m^{-2}K$ $W\:m^{-2}K^{-1}$ $W\:m^{2}K$
asked Nov 3 in Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology soujanyareddy13 2.7k points
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17
GATE2019: 17
Which one of the following is catabolized during endogenous metabolism in a batch bacterial cultivation? internal reserves extracellular substrates extracellular products toxic substrates
Which one of the following is catabolized during endogenous metabolism in a batch bacterial cultivation? internal reserves extracellular substrates extracellular products toxic substrates
asked Nov 3 in Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology soujanyareddy13 2.7k points
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18
GATE2019: 18
Which one of the following need NOT be conserved in a biochemical reaction? Total mass Total moles Number of atoms of each element Total energy
Which one of the following need NOT be conserved in a biochemical reaction? Total mass Total moles Number of atoms of each element Total energy
asked Nov 3 in Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology soujanyareddy13 2.7k points
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19
GATE2019: 19
The number of possible rooted trees in a phylogeny of three species is ______.
The number of possible rooted trees in a phylogeny of three species is ______.
asked Nov 3 in Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology soujanyareddy13 2.7k points
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20
GATE2019: 20
Matrix $A=\begin{bmatrix} 0&6 \\ p&0 \end{bmatrix}$ will be skew-symmetric when $p$= ____.
Matrix $A=\begin{bmatrix} 0&6 \\ p&0 \end{bmatrix}$ will be skew-symmetric when $p$= ____.
asked Nov 3 in Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology soujanyareddy13 2.7k points
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1 answer
21
GATE2014-8
In a batch culture of Penicillium chrysogenum, the maximum penicillin synthesis occurs during the lag phase exponential phase stationary phase death phase
In a batch culture of Penicillium chrysogenum, the maximum penicillin synthesis occurs during the lag phase exponential phase stationary phase death phase
asked Mar 26, 2018 in Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology Milicevic3306 7.9k points
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22
GATE2014-10
Which of the following is employed for the repeated use of enzymes in bioprocesses? polymerization immobilization ligation isomerization
Which of the following is employed for the repeated use of enzymes in bioprocesses? polymerization immobilization ligation isomerization
asked Mar 26, 2018 in Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology Milicevic3306 7.9k points
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23
GATE2014-12
The degree of reduction of ethanol is_______
The degree of reduction of ethanol is_______
asked Mar 26, 2018 in Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology Milicevic3306 7.9k points
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24
GATE2013-48
A solution was prepared by dissolving $\text{100 mg}$ of protein $X$ in $\text{100 ml}$ of water. Molecular weight of protein $X$ is $\text{15,000 Da};$ Avogadro’s number = $6.022\times 10^{23}$. Calculate the molarity$(\mu M)$ of the resulting solution. $66.6$ $6.6$ $0.67$ $0.067$
A solution was prepared by dissolving $\text{100 mg}$ of protein $X$ in $\text{100 ml}$ of water. Molecular weight of protein $X$ is $\text{15,000 Da};$ Avogadro’s number = $6.022\times 10^{23}$. Calculate the molarity$(\mu M)$ of the resulting solution. $66.6$ $6.6$ $0.67$ $0.067$
asked Mar 26, 2018 in Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology Milicevic3306 7.9k points
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25
GATE2013-47
A fed batch culture was operated with intermittent addition of glucose solution at a flow rate of $\text{200 ml h}^{-1}$. The values of $K_s,\: \mu_m$ and $D$ are $\text{0.3 g l}^{-1}, 0.4\:h^{-1}$ and $\text{0.1 h}^{-1}$, respectively. Determine the concentration of growth limiting substrate $(gl^{-1})$ in the reactor at quasi-steady state. ______________
A fed batch culture was operated with intermittent addition of glucose solution at a flow rate of $\text{200 ml h}^{-1}$. The values of $K_s,\: \mu_m$ and $D$ are $\text{0.3 g l}^{-1}, 0.4\:h^{-1}$ and $\text{0.1 h}^{-1}$, respectively. Determine the concentration of growth limiting substrate $(gl^{-1})$ in the reactor at quasi-steady state. ______________
asked Mar 26, 2018 in Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology Milicevic3306 7.9k points
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26
GATE2013-46
The maximum cell concentration $(\text{g l}^{-1})$ expected in a bioreactor with initial cell concentration of $\text{1.75 g l}^{-1}$ and an initial glucose concentration of $\text{125 g l}^{-1}$ is ($Y_{X/S} = 0.6\:g\:cell/g$ substrate) ____________.
The maximum cell concentration $(\text{g l}^{-1})$ expected in a bioreactor with initial cell concentration of $\text{1.75 g l}^{-1}$ and an initial glucose concentration of $\text{125 g l}^{-1}$ is ($Y_{X/S} = 0.6\:g\:cell/g$ substrate) ____________.
asked Mar 26, 2018 in Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology Milicevic3306 7.9k points
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0 answers
27
GATE2013-23
A batch bioreactor is to be scaled up from $\text{10 to 10,000}$ liters. The diameter of the large bioreactor is $10$ times that of the small bioreactor. The agitator speed in the small bioreactor is $\text{450 rpm}$. Determine the agitator speed (rpm) of the large bioreactor with same impeller tip speed as that of the small bioreactor. ____________
A batch bioreactor is to be scaled up from $\text{10 to 10,000}$ liters. The diameter of the large bioreactor is $10$ times that of the small bioreactor. The agitator speed in the small bioreactor is $\text{450 rpm}$. Determine the agitator speed (rpm) of the large bioreactor with same impeller tip speed as that of the small bioreactor. ____________
asked Mar 26, 2018 in Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology Milicevic3306 7.9k points
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28
GATE2013-22
A chemostat is operated at a dilution rate of $0.6\; h^{-1}$. At steady state, the biomass concentration in the exit stream was found to be $30\; gl^{-1}$The biomass productivity $(g\; l^{-1}h^{-1})$ after $3h$ of steady state operation will be ___________.
A chemostat is operated at a dilution rate of $0.6\; h^{-1}$. At steady state, the biomass concentration in the exit stream was found to be $30\; gl^{-1}$The biomass productivity $(g\; l^{-1}h^{-1})$ after $3h$ of steady state operation will be ___________.
asked Mar 26, 2018 in Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology Milicevic3306 7.9k points
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1 answer
29
GATE2018-50
At the end of a batch culture. glucose solution is added at a flow rate of 200 nil-"h. If theculture volume after 2 h of glucose addition is 1000 ml. the initial culture volume (in 1111)is
At the end of a batch culture. glucose solution is added at a flow rate of 200 nil-"h. If theculture volume after 2 h of glucose addition is 1000 ml. the initial culture volume (in 1111)is
asked Feb 20, 2018 in Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology gatecse 1.4k points
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30
GATE2018-46
A microbial strain is cultured in a 100 I. stirred fermenter for secondary metaboliteproduction. If the specic rate of oxygen uptake is 0.4 h'1 and the oxygen solubility in thebroth is 8 mg L. then the volumetric mass transfer coefficient (Km) (in sl) of oxygenrequired to achieve a maximum cell concentration of 12 gL is (up to two decimalplaces)
A microbial strain is cultured in a 100 I. stirred fermenter for secondary metaboliteproduction. If the specic rate of oxygen uptake is 0.4 h'1 and the oxygen solubility in thebroth is 8 mg L. then the volumetric mass transfer coefficient (Km) (in sl) of oxygenrequired to achieve a maximum cell concentration of 12 gL is (up to two decimalplaces)
asked Feb 20, 2018 in Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology gatecse 1.4k points
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31
GATE2018-45
An aqueous solution containing 6.8 mg I. of an antibiotic is extracted with ainyl acetate. Ifthe partition coefcient of the antibiotic is 170 and the ratio of water to solvent is 85. thenthe extraction factor is
An aqueous solution containing 6.8 mg I. of an antibiotic is extracted with ainyl acetate. Ifthe partition coefcient of the antibiotic is 170 and the ratio of water to solvent is 85. thenthe extraction factor is
asked Feb 20, 2018 in Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology gatecse 1.4k points
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32
GATE2018-44
Moist heat sterilization of spores at 121 C follows rst order kinetics as per the expression:where. N is the number of viable spores. I is the time. kd is the rate constant and(IN . . - . is the rate 01 change of viable spores.(itIf kd value is 1.0 ... minutes.) required to reduce the number of viable sporesfrom an initial value of 1010 to a nal value of 1 is (up to two decimal places)
Moist heat sterilization of spores at 121 C follows rst order kinetics as per the expression:where. N is the number of viable spores. I is the time. kd is the rate constant and(IN . . - . is the rate 01 change of viable spores.(itIf kd value is 1.0 minl. ... in minutes.) required to reduce the number of viable sporesfrom an initial value of 1010 to a nal value of 1 is (up to two decimal places)
asked Feb 20, 2018 in Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology gatecse 1.4k points
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33
GATE2018-36
Shear stress versus shear rate behavior of four different types of uids (I. II. III and IV) areshown in the gure below.Shear stress (N.m2) Shear rate (s'l)Which one of the following options is correct? I-Newtonian. II-Bingham plastic. ... IV-Binghanl plastic I-Newtonian. II-Pseudoplastic. III-Binghani plastic. IV-Dilatant I-Newtonian. II-Binghani plastic. III-Pseudoplastic. IV-Dilatant
Shear stress versus shear rate behavior of four different types of uids (I. II. III and IV) areshown in the gure below.Shear stress (N.m2) Shear rate (s'l)Which one of the following options is correct? I-Newtonian. II-Bingham plastic. III- ... . IV-Binghanl plastic I-Newtonian. II-Pseudoplastic. III-Binghani plastic. IV-Dilatant I-Newtonian. II-Binghani plastic. III-Pseudoplastic. IV-Dilatant
asked Feb 20, 2018 in Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology gatecse 1.4k points
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0 answers
34
GATE2018-13
Which one of the following bioreactor congurations is the basis for a trickling biologicallter?(A) Stirred tank (B) Packed bed(C ) Air lift (D) Fluidized bed
Which one of the following bioreactor congurations is the basis for a trickling biologicallter?(A) Stirred tank (B) Packed bed(C ) Air lift (D) Fluidized bed
asked Feb 20, 2018 in Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology gatecse 1.4k points
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