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Which of the following conditions induce(s) the expression of $\beta$-galactosidase gene in the lac operon?Absence of glucoseAbsence of lactosePresence of glucosePresence...
–1 –1 vote
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Which of the following factors can affect the growth of a microbial culture in a batch cultivation process?$\mathrm{pH}$ of the medium Osmolarity of the mediumSubstrate c...
0 0 votes
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Under complete cell washout condition in a chemostat with sterile feed, which of the following statements is/are correct?Biomass concentration in the reactor is maximumS...
0 0 votes
1 1 answer
Fermentation medium is cooled from $121^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ to $30{ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ in a double pipe heat exchanger. If cold water is flowing in the counter-current...
0 0 votes
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Aspergillus niger is grown in a $10,000$ L stirred batch bioreactor under aerated conditions to produce citric acid. At steady state oxygen transfer conditions, the speci...
0 0 votes
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Ethanol is produced in a $10,000$ L stirred bioreactor using an impeller of diameter $1 \mathrm{~m}$. The density and viscosity of fermentation broth are $1000 \mathrm{~k...
0 0 votes
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The free energy change of ATP hydrolysis at $25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ is $-32.2 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$. The free energy change for hydrolysis of $\alpha$-glycerop...
0 0 votes
1 1 answer
E. coli is inoculated in a shake flask containing nutrient rich medium. The initial number of viable cells in the medium is $10^2$. After few hours, the number of viable ...
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A fermentor is filled with medium at a rate of $1 \mathrm{~L} \mathrm{~min}^{-1}$. A leak develops at the bottom of the fermentor when the medium in the fermentor reaches...
0 0 votes
1 1 answer
A fed batch process is running at quasi-steady state with respect to substrate and biomass concentration. At $2 \mathrm{~h}$, the culture volume is $500 \mathrm{~L}$ with...
0 0 votes
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Consider scale-up of fungal fermentation from a $20 \mathrm{~L}$ model-type to $20,000 \mathrm{~L}$ prototype stirred tank reactor. The model-type and prototype have the ...
0 0 votes
1 1 answer
If $\vec{v}=\left(\begin{array}{l}2 \\ 2 \\ 2\end{array}\right)$ is an eigenvector of the matrix $\left(\begin{array}{lll}1 & 2 & 3 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 1 & 2 & 3\end{array}\r...
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The value of the limit $\lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{x}{2} \ln \left(1+\frac{2024}{x}\right)$ is $\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_$.
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Let $y(x)=x^2 \ln x$ for $x>0$, be a solution of $x^2 \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}+4 y=\alpha x \frac{d y}{d x}$. Then the value of $\alpha$ is $\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_$.
0 0 votes
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The absolute relative error in evaluating the integral $\int_0^1 x^2 d x$ by the trapezoidal rule with the step size $0.25$ is $\%$ $\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_$ (rounded off to $2$...
0 0 votes
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If ' $\rightarrow$ ' denotes increasing order of intensity, then the meaning of the words $[$ dry $\rightarrow$ arid $\rightarrow$ parched] is analogous to [diet $\righta...
2 2 votes
1 1 answer
If two distinct non-zero real variables $x$ and $y$ are such that $(x+y)$ is proportional to $(x-y)$ then the value of $\frac{x}{y}$depends on $x y$depends only on $x$ an...
1 1 vote
1 1 answer
Consider the following sample of numbers:\[9,18,11,14,15,17,10,69,11,13\]The median of the sample is$13.5$$14$$11$$18.7$
2 2 votes
1 1 answer
The number of coins of ₹ $1$, ₹ $5$, and ₹ $10$ denominations that a person has are in the ratio $5: 3: 13$. Of the total amount, the percentage of money in ₹ $5$ coins i...
3 3 votes
2 answers 2 answers
For positive non-zero real variables $p$ and $q$, if\[\log \left(p^{2}+q^{2}\right)=\log p+\log q+2 \log 3,\]then, the value of $\frac{p^{4}+q^{4}}{p^{2} q^{2}}$ is$79$$8...
0 0 votes
0 0 answers
In the given text, the blanks are numbered (i)-(iv). Select the best match for all the blanks.Steve was advised to keep his head __(i)_ before heading _(ii)__ to bat; for...
0 0 votes
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A rectangular paper sheet of dimensions $54 \mathrm{~cm} \times 4 \mathrm{~cm}$ is taken. The two longer edges of the sheet are joined together to create a cylindrical tu...
0 0 votes
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The pie chart presents the percentage contribution of different macronutrients to a typical $2,000$ $\mathrm{kcal}$ diet of a person.The typical energy density $(\mathrm{...
0 0 votes
0 0 answers
A rectangular paper of $20 \mathrm{~cm} \times 8 \mathrm{~cm}$ is folded $3$ times. Each fold is made along the line of symmetry, which is perpendicular to its long edge....
0 0 votes
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The least number of squares to be added in the figure to make AB a line of symmetry is$6$$4$ $5$ $7$
–1 –1 vote
2 2 answers
"You are delaying the completion of the task. Send ____________ contributions at the earliest."you areyouryou'reyore
–1 –1 vote
2 2 answers
References : __________ : : Guidelines: Implement(By word meaning)SightSiteCitePlagiarise
1 1 vote
1 1 answer
In the given figure, $\mathrm{PQRS}$ is a parallelogram with $\mathrm{PS}=7 \mathrm{~cm}, \mathrm{PT}=4 \mathrm{~cm}$ and $P V=5 \mathrm{~cm}$. What is the length of $\te...
0 0 votes
1 1 answer
In $2022$, June Huh was awarded the Fields medal, which is the highest prize in Mathematics.When he was younger, he was also a poet. He did not win any medals in the Inte...
4 4 votes
2 2 answers
A line of symmetry is defined as a line that divides a figure into two parts in a way such that each part is a mirror image of the other part about that line.The given fi...
1 1 vote
0 0 answers
Human beings are one among many creatures that inhabit an imagined world. In this imagined world, some creatures are cruel. If in this imagined world, it is given that th...
0 0 votes
1 1 answer
To construct a wall, sand and cement are mixed in the ratio of $3: 1$. The cost of sand and that of cement are in the ratio of $1: 2$.If the total cost of sand and cement...
0 0 votes
0 0 answers
The World Bank has declared that it does not plan to offer new financing to Sri Lanka, which is battling its worst economic crisis in decades, until the country has an ad...
2 2 votes
0 0 answers
The coefficient of $x^{4}$ in the polynomial $(x-1)^{3}(x-2)^{3}$ is equal to __________.$33$$-3$$30$$21$
1 1 vote
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Which one of the following shapes can be used to tile (completely cover by repeating) a flat plane, extending to infinity in all directions, without leaving any empty spa...
1 1 vote
2 2 answers
Eukaryotic transcription is carried out by DNA-dependent RNA polymeraseDNA-dependent DNA polymeraseRNA-dependent DNA polymeraseRNA-dependent RNA polymerase
1 1 vote
1 1 answer
Acetylcholine released by the parasympathetic nerves has which one of the following functions in the heart pacemaker cells?It binds to $\text{GPCR}$ and activates $\text{...
0 0 votes
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Determine the correctness or otherwise of the following Assertion $[\text{a}]$ and the Reason $[\mathrm{r}]$.Assertion $[\mathrm{a}]$: In multicellular organisms, cells o...
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Determine the correctness or otherwise of the following Assertion $[\text{a}]$ and the Reason $\text{[r]}$.Assertion $\text{[a]}$: Chromosome mutations can change the str...
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C-value paradox refers tothe lack of correlation between genome size and genetic complexity of an organismthe presence of genetic sequences that propagate themselves with...