Recent questions tagged numerical-answers

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​​​​A thermometer measuring body temperature follows a first-order response with a time constant of $40$ seconds. The instrument will reach $95 \%$ of its steady-state ou...
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​​​​If the function$$ f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}\sin 2 x, & \text { for } x>0 \\a+b x, & \text { for } x \leq 0\end{array}\right.$$where $a$ and $b$ are constants, is ...
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A binary mixture of benzene and toluene under vapour-liquid equilibrium at $80^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ follows ideal Raoult's law. At this condition, the saturation pressures...
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In a fermentation process, each mole of glucose is converted to biomass $\left(\mathrm{CH}_{1.8} \mathrm{O}_{0.5} \mathrm{~N}_{0.2}\right)$, with a biomass yield coeffici...
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Let $a_{0}=0$ and define $a_{n}=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+a_{n-1}\right)$ for all positive integers $n \geq 1$. The least value of $n$ for which $\left|1-a_{n}\right|<\frac{1}{2...
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The percentage of light that would pass through a sample with an absorbance of $2$ would be $\_\_\_\_\_$ $\%$ .(Round off to the nearest integer)
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A hot, freshly-sterilised fermentation medium is cooled in a double-pipe heat-exchanger. The medium enters the inner pipe of the exchanger at $95^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ and ...
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A $2 \: \mathrm{L}$ bioreactor is being operated as a chemostat, at a flow rate of $0.8 \: \mathrm{~L} / \mathrm{h}$ and sterile feed of $10 \: \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{L}$ ...
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Let $A=\left(\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 0 & 1 \\ 0 & k & 0 \\ 3 & 0 & -1\end{array}\right)$. If the eigenvalues of $A$ are $-2,1$, and $2$ , then the value of $k$ is $\_\_\_\_...
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An NMR spectrometer operating at proton resonance frequency $(v)$ of $1 \: \mathrm{GHz}$ will have a magnetic field strength of $\_\_\_\_$ Tesla (T).The gyromagnetic rati...
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For the coupled reactions given below\[\begin{array}{ll}\text { Glucose 6-phosphate }+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O} \rightarrow \text { Glucose }+\mathrm{Pi} & \text { (React...
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A value of $k$ for which the linear equations $(k-1) x+3 y=0$ and $2 x+k y=0$ have a non-zero solution is $\_\_\_\_\_\_\_$.$1$$2$$3$$4$
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The solution of the differential equation $\frac{d y}{d x}=y+e^{-x}$ that satisfies $y(0)=-\frac{1}{2}$ is $\_\_\_\_\_\_\_$.$-\frac{1}{2} e^{-\frac{x}{2}}$$-\frac{1}{2} e...
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The six faces of a cube (die) are numbered as $1,2,3,4,5$ and $6$, and it is rolled once. An outcome is the observed number on the top face. If the probability of getting...
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The degree of reduction (reductance) for oxalic acid $\left(\mathrm{C}_2 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}_4\right)$ is $\_\_\_\_\_\_$.
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If the rate at which E. coli divides is $0.5 \mathrm{~h}^{-1}$, then its doubling time is $\_\_\_\_\_\_\_$ $\text{h}$.
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The decimal reduction time of a microbe during sterilization at $120{ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ with a first order thermal death rate constant of $1 \mathrm{~min}^{-1}$ will ...
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Fermentation medium is cooled from $121^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ to $30{ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ in a double pipe heat exchanger. If cold water is flowing in the counter-current...
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Aspergillus niger is grown in a $10,000$ L stirred batch bioreactor under aerated conditions to produce citric acid. At steady state oxygen transfer conditions, the speci...
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Ethanol is produced in a $10,000$ L stirred bioreactor using an impeller of diameter $1 \mathrm{~m}$. The density and viscosity of fermentation broth are $1000 \mathrm{~k...
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The free energy change of ATP hydrolysis at $25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ is $-32.2 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$. The free energy change for hydrolysis of $\alpha$-glycerop...
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E. coli is inoculated in a shake flask containing nutrient rich medium. The initial number of viable cells in the medium is $10^2$. After few hours, the number of viable ...
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A fermentor is filled with medium at a rate of $1 \mathrm{~L} \mathrm{~min}^{-1}$. A leak develops at the bottom of the fermentor when the medium in the fermentor reaches...
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A fed batch process is running at quasi-steady state with respect to substrate and biomass concentration. At $2 \mathrm{~h}$, the culture volume is $500 \mathrm{~L}$ with...
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Consider scale-up of fungal fermentation from a $20 \mathrm{~L}$ model-type to $20,000 \mathrm{~L}$ prototype stirred tank reactor. The model-type and prototype have the ...
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If $\vec{v}=\left(\begin{array}{l}2 \\ 2 \\ 2\end{array}\right)$ is an eigenvector of the matrix $\left(\begin{array}{lll}1 & 2 & 3 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 1 & 2 & 3\end{array}\r...
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The value of the limit $\lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{x}{2} \ln \left(1+\frac{2024}{x}\right)$ is $\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_$.
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Let $y(x)=x^2 \ln x$ for $x>0$, be a solution of $x^2 \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}+4 y=\alpha x \frac{d y}{d x}$. Then the value of $\alpha$ is $\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_$.
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The absolute relative error in evaluating the integral $\int_0^1 x^2 d x$ by the trapezoidal rule with the step size $0.25$ is $\%$ $\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_$ (rounded off to $2$...
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Consider the following sample of numbers:\[9,18,11,14,15,17,10,69,11,13\]The median of the sample is$13.5$$14$$11$$18.7$
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The number of coins of ₹ $1$, ₹ $5$, and ₹ $10$ denominations that a person has are in the ratio $5: 3: 13$. Of the total amount, the percentage of money in ₹ $5$ coins i...
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For positive non-zero real variables $p$ and $q$, if\[\log \left(p^{2}+q^{2}\right)=\log p+\log q+2 \log 3,\]then, the value of $\frac{p^{4}+q^{4}}{p^{2} q^{2}}$ is$79$$8...
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The pie chart presents the percentage contribution of different macronutrients to a typical $2,000$ $\mathrm{kcal}$ diet of a person.The typical energy density $(\mathrm{...
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A rectangular paper of $20 \mathrm{~cm} \times 8 \mathrm{~cm}$ is folded $3$ times. Each fold is made along the line of symmetry, which is perpendicular to its long edge....
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In the given figure, $\mathrm{PQRS}$ is a parallelogram with $\mathrm{PS}=7 \mathrm{~cm}, \mathrm{PT}=4 \mathrm{~cm}$ and $P V=5 \mathrm{~cm}$. What is the length of $\te...
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A line of symmetry is defined as a line that divides a figure into two parts in a way such that each part is a mirror image of the other part about that line.The given fi...
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Fabry disease in humans is a X-linked disease. The probability (in percentage) for a phenotypically normal father and a carrier mother to have a son with Fabry disease is...
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The value of $\lim _{x \rightarrow 0}\left[\frac{\cos 2 x-\cos 4 x}{x^{2}}\right]$ is ___________.
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A series $(\mathrm{S})$ is given as $\mathrm{S}=1+3+5+7+9+\ldots \ldots$The sum of the first $50$ terms of $\mathrm{S}$ is __________.
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If $7^{3 x}=216$, the value of $7^{-x}$ (rounded off to three decimal places) is _____________.