Recent questions tagged numerical-answers

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A UV-visible spectrophotometer has a minimum detectable absorbance of $0.02$. The minimum concentration of a protein sample that can be measured reliably in this instrume...
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A new game is being introduced in a casino. A player can lose Rs. $100$, break even, win Rs. $100$, or win Rs. $500$. The probabilities $(P(X))$ of each of these outcomes...
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$\int _{-1}^{1}\:f\left ( x \right )dx$ calculated using trapezoidal rule for the values given in the table is ______ (rounded off to $2$ decimal places).$$\begin{array}{...
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Yeast biomass $\left ( C_{6}H_{10}O_{3}N \right )$ grown on glucose is described by the stoichiometric equation given below:$$C_{6}H_{12}O_{6}+0.48\:NH_{3}+3\:O_{2} \to 0...
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Phenolic wastewater discharged from an industry was treated with Pseudomonas $sp$. in an aerobic bioreactor. The influent and effluent concentrations of phenol were $10,0...
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In a cross-flow filtration process, the pressure drop $\left ( \Delta P \right )$ driving the fluid flow is $2$ atm, inlet feed pressure $\left ( P_{i} \right )$ is $3$ a...
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An industrial fermentor containing $10,000\:L$ of medium needs to be sterilized. The initial spore concentration in the medium is $10^{6}$ spores $mL^{-1}$. The desired ...
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The dimensions and operating condition of a lab-scale fermentor are as follows:Volume = $1\:L$Diameter = $20$ cmAgitator speed = $600$ rpmRatio of impeller diameter to fe...
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The number of molecules of a nucleotide of molecular weight $300\:g$/mol present in $10$ picomoles is ____________ $\times10^{12}$ (round off to $2$ decimal places).
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To facilitate mass transfer from a gas to a liquid phase, a gas bubble of radius $r$ is introduced into the liquid. The gas bubble then breaks into $8$ bubbles of equal r...
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The largest eigenvalue of the matrix $\begin{bmatrix} 4 &1 \\ -2& 1 \end{bmatrix}$ is ______________.
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A normal random variable has mean equal to $0$, and standard deviation equal to $3$. The probability that on a random draw the value of this random variable is greater th...
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A variable $Y$ is a function of $t$. Given that $Y\left ( t=0 \right )=1$ and $Y\left ( t=1 \right )=2,\dfrac{dY}{dt}$ in the interval $t=\left [ 0,1 \right ]$ can be ap...
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The sequence of a $1$ $Mb$ long $DNA$ is random. This $DNA$ has all four bases occurring in equal proportion. The number of nucleotides, on average, between two successiv...
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$E$ coli was grown in $^{15}N$ medium for several generations. Cells were then transferred to $^{14}N$ medium, allowed to grow for $4$ generations and $DNA$ was isolated ...
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A batch reactor is inoculated with $1 \:g/L$ biomass. Under these conditions, cells exhibit a lag phase of $30$ min. If the specific growth rate in the log phase is $0.00...
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The system of linear equations$$cx+y=5$$$$3x+3y=6$$has no solution when $c$ is equal to _______________________.
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The amino acid sequence of a peptide is $Phe-Leu-lle-Met-Ser-Leu$. The number of codons that encode the amino acids present in this peptide is given below:Phe: $2$ codons...
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Assume that a cell culture was started with five human fibroblast cells. Two cells did not divide even once whereas the other three cells completed three rounds of cell d...
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Growth of an organism on glucose in a chemostat is characterized by Monod model with specific growth rate = $0.45 \:h^{-1}$ and $K_{s}= 0.5 \:g/L$. Biomass from the subst...
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A function $f$ is given as :$$f(X)=4X-X^{2}$$The function $f$ is maximized when $X$ is equal to _________________.
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An infinite series $S$ is given as:$S=1+2/3+3/9+4/27+5/81+\:.\dots$ (to infinity)The value of $S$ is ______________________ (round off to $2$ decimal places).
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Protein $A$ and protein $B$ form a covalent complex. Gel filtration chromatography of this complex showed a peak corresponding to $200 \:kDa$. $SDS-PAGE$ analysis of this...
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The concentrations of $ATP$, $ADP$ and inorganic phosphate in a cell are $2.59, \:0.73$ and $2.72 \:mM$, respectively. Under these conditions, free energy change for the ...
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An algorithm was designed to find globins in protein sequence databases. A database which has $78$ globin sequences was searched using this algorithm. The algorithm retri...
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The mitochondrial electron transfer chain oxidizes $NADH$ with oxygen being the terminal electron acceptor. The redox potentials for the two half-reactions are given belo...
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A function $f$ is as follows:$$f(x) = \begin{cases} 15 & \text{if }x<1 \\ cx& \text{if } x\geq 1 \end{cases}$$The function $f$ is a continuous function when $c$ is equal ...
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Given that $Z=X^{2}+Y^{2}$, the value of $\dfrac{\partial Z}{\partial X}$ for $X=1$ and $Y=0$ is ________________ (answer is an integer).
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The elemental composition of dry biomass of a yeast species is $CH_{1.6}O_{0.4}N_{0.2}S_{0.0024}P_{0.017}$. The contribution of carbon to the dry biomass is _________ $\%...
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Solvents $A$ and $B$ are completely immiscible. Solute $S$ is soluble in both these solvents. $100\: g$ of $S$ was added to a container which has $2\: kg$ each of $A$ and...
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The number of possible rooted trees in a phylogeny of three species is ______.
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Matrix $A=\begin{bmatrix} 0&6 \\ p&0 \end{bmatrix}$ will be skew-symmetric when $p$= ____.
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The power required for agitation of non-aerated medium in fermentation is ___________kW.Operating conditions are as follows:Fermentor diameter $= 3$ mNumber of impellers ...
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Runs scored by a batsman in five one-day matches are $55$, $75$, $67$, $88$ and $15$. The standard deviation is _________
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The positive Eigen value of the following matrix is __________. $$\begin{bmatrix} 2 & 1 \\ 5 & -2 \end{bmatrix}$$
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The value of the integral $\displaystyle \int_0^{0.9} \dfrac{dx}{(1-x)(2-x)}$ is ____________
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A crossing was performed between the genotypes $\textit{DdEeFfgg}$ and $\textit{ddEeFfGg}$. Assuming that the allelic pairs of all genes assort independently, the proport...
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The equilibrium potential of a biological membrane for $Na^+$ is $55$ mV at $37^\circ$ C. Concentration of $Na^+$ inside the cell is $20$ mM. Assuming the membrane is per...
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In an assay of the type II dehydroquinase of molecular mass $18$ kDa, it is found that the $V_{\text{max}}$ of the enzyme is $0.0134 \: \mu \text{ mol} \cdot \text{min}^{...
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The molar extinction coeffcients of Trp and Tyr at $280$ nm are $5690$ and $1280 \: M^{-1} \cdot cm^{-1}$, respectively. The polypeptide chain of yeast alcohol dehydrogen...