Recent questions and answers in Cell Biology

In the process of generating a clonal mammalian cell line, a single cell was seeded in a well of a cell culture plate. After the first $48$ hours, one of the progeny cell...

Under which of the following conditions, a mammalian somatic cell fails to undergo mitosis during cell cycle?Initiation of cell plate formationIncomplete DNA replicationC...

Match the component of eukaryotic cells (Column I) with its respective function (Column II).$$\begin{array}{lll} \textbf{Column I} & & \textbf{Column II} \\ \text{P. Lyso...

Match the media component used in mammalian cell culture (Column I) with its respective role (Column II).$$\begin{array} {lll} \textbf{Column I} & & \textbf{Column II} \\...

The process by which intracellular macromolecules are supplied for lysosomal degradation during nutrient starvation isapoptosisautophagyphagocytosispinocytosis

Which of the following cell organelle(s) is/are surrounded by a single phospholipid membrane?Golgi apparatusLysosomeMitochondriaNucleus

Match the organelles in $Group\; I$ with their function in $Group\; II$.$$\begin{array}&&\textbf{Group I} & \textbf{Group II} \\ &\text{P. Lysosome} & \text{1. Digestion...

Which of the following statements are CORRECT about the function of fetal bovine serum in animal cell culture?lt stimulates cell growthIt enhances cell attachmentlt provi...

Which of the following statemets are $CORRECT$ about eukaryotic cell cycle?$CDKs$ can phosphorylate proteins in the absence of cyclins$CDKs$ can be inactivated by phospho...

Match sub-cellular organelles listed in $Group\; I$ with their features listed in $Group\; II$:$$\begin{array}{|cl|cI|cI|cI|cI|c|}\hline&\textbf{Group I} & \textbf{Group ...

Assume that a cell culture was started with five human fibroblast cells. Two cells did not divide even once whereas the other three cells completed three rounds of cell d...

Determine the correctness or otherwise of the following Assertion [$a$] and the Reason [$r$] regarding mammalian cells.Assertion [$a$]: Cells use $Ca^{2+}$, and not $Na^{...

Which one of the following media components is used to maintain $pH$ in mammalian cell culture?$CaCl_{2}$$MgSO_{4}$$NaCl$$NaHCO_{3}$

Which one of the following is used as a $pH$ indicator in animal cell culture medium ?Acridine orange Phenol redBromophenol blueCoomassie blue

In a typical mitotic cell division cycle in eukaryotes, $M$ phase occurs immediately after the$G_0$ phase$S$ phase$G_1$ phase$G_2$ phase

Secretory proteins synthesized by ER-associated ribosomes traverse throughmitochondriaperoxisomesthe Golgi apparatusthe nucleus

In eukaryotes, cytokinesis is inhibited bycytochalasin Dvinblastinenocodazolecolchicine

The Cytokinetic organelle in plant cells iscentriolePhragmoplastproplastidchromoplastid

Which one of the following is INCORRECT about a typical apoptotic cell?Phosphatidylserine is presented on the outer cell surfaceCytochrome c is released from mitochondria...

The growth medium for mammalian cells contains serum. One of the major functions of serum is to stimulate cell growth and attachment. However, it must be filter sterilize...

If protoplasts are placed in distilled water, they swell and burst as a result of endosmosis.The plot representing the kinetics of burst is

Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is used as a cryopreservant for mammalian cell cultures becauseit is an organic solventit easily penetrates cellsit protects cells by preventing...

Which one of the following metabolic processes in mammalian cells does NOT occur in the mitochondria?Citric acid cycleOxidative phosphorylationFatty acid $\beta$-oxidatio...

Which one of the following statements is true for actin?Actin filament is structurally polarized and the two ends are not identicalDe novo actin polymerization is a singl...

Cell type A secretes molecule X into the culture medium. Cell type B in the same culture responds to the molecule X by expressing protein Y. Which one of the following mo...